Browse emission factors

Carbon emission factors in kg CO2e per unit of process, from the AusLCI database. See Emission Factors for what each method means, or to download the full spreadsheets.

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2012 factors found

Process ↓ Unit Type Category Carbon neutrality Total Fossil Biogenic Land use change
Electricity, at powerplant , AU-VIC, electricity production mix
Electricity country mix / High Voltage
kWh Energy Electricity country mix 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.01 0.00
Electricity, at powerplant , AU-TAS, residual electricity production mix
Electricity country mix / High Voltage
kWh Energy Electricity country mix 0.12 0.13 0.09 0.01 0.03
Electricity, at powerplant , AU-TAS, electricity production mix
Electricity country mix / High Voltage
kWh Energy Electricity country mix 0.15 0.15 0.11 0.01 0.03
Electricity, at powerplant , AU-SA, residual electricity production mix
Electricity country mix / High Voltage
kWh Energy Electricity country mix 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.00 0.00
Electricity, at powerplant , AU-SA, electricity production mix
Electricity country mix / High Voltage
kWh Energy Electricity country mix 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.00 0.00
Electricity, at powerplant , AU-QLD, residual electricity production mix
Electricity country mix / High Voltage
kWh Energy Electricity country mix 0.81 0.83 0.81 0.02 0.00
Electricity, at powerplant , AU-QLD, electricity production mix
Electricity country mix / High Voltage
kWh Energy Electricity country mix 0.71 0.73 0.71 0.02 0.00
Electricity, at powerplant , AU-NT, residual electricity production mix
Electricity country mix / High Voltage
kWh Energy Electricity country mix 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.00 0.00
Electricity, at powerplant , AU-NT, electricity production mix
Electricity country mix / High Voltage
kWh Energy Electricity country mix 0.55 0.56 0.55 0.00 0.00
Electricity, at powerplant , AU-NSW, residual electricity production mix
Electricity country mix / High Voltage
kWh Energy Electricity country mix 0.75 0.77 0.75 0.02 0.00
Electricity, at powerplant , AU-NSW, electricity production mix
Electricity country mix / High Voltage
kWh Energy Electricity country mix 0.62 0.64 0.62 0.02 0.00
Electricity, at powerplant , AU-NEM, electricity production mix
Electricity country mix / High Voltage
kWh Energy Electricity country mix 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.01 0.00
Electricity, at heat pump 30kW, allocation electricity/CH U/adapted
Heat / Heat pump / AusSD
MJ Energy Heat 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.00
Electricity from biogas , pig production
Cogeneration / Biomass
MJ Energy Cogeneration 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00
Electricity from bagasse, at mill
Electricity by fuel / Waste
kWh Energy Electricity by fuel 0.08 1.53 0.08 1.45 0.00
Edible offal, pork , market for pork edible offal
Agricultural / Food / Market
kg Material Agricultural 1.64 1.30 0.85 0.42 0.03
Edible offal, lamb , market for lamb edible offal
Agricultural / Food / Market
kg Material Agricultural 3.08 2.47 0.51 1.96 0.00
Edible offal, chicken , market for chicken edible offal
Agricultural / Animal production / Avian
kg Material Agricultural 1.63 1.53 1.28 -0.05 0.30
Edible offal, beef , market for edible offal, beef
Agricultural / Food / Market
kg Material Agricultural 5.56 4.40 0.49 3.91 0.00
Dry season mix, 8% urea, 2,8% P, with protein meal, at production
Agricultural / Animal feed
kg Material Agricultural 0.44 0.69 0.42 0.27 0.00
Dry season mix, 30% urea, 5.5% P, at production
Agricultural / Animal feed
kg Material Agricultural 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.00 0.00
Dry season mix, 30% urea, 5,4% P, with protein meal, at production
Agricultural / Animal feed
kg Material Agricultural 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.00 0.00
Double superphosphate , market for double superphosphate
Chemicals / Fertilisers (inorganic) / Market
kg Material Chemicals 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.00 0.00
Disposal, silage from molasses fermentation kg Waste treatment Sugar n/a 0.23 n/a 0.23 n/a
Discing, cotton ha Processing Agricultural 31.60 31.60 31.60 n/a n/a
Disc ploughing, broadacre crop, conventional ha Processing Agricultural 45.50 45.50 45.50 n/a n/a
Disc ploughing, broadacre crop, controlled traffic ha Processing Agricultural 29.10 29.10 29.10 n/a n/a
Dipping cattle for external parasites, per head through plunge dip p Processing Agricultural 14.10 14.10 14.10 0.00 0.00
Diesel, burned in building machine, >30 MW MJ Energy Mechanical 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.00 0.00
Diesel, burned in building machine, <30 MW MJ Energy Mechanical 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.00 0.00
Diammonium phosphate , market for diammonium phosphate
Chemicals / Fertilisers (inorganic) / Market
kg Material Chemicals 1.25 1.25 1.25 n/a n/a
Dairy cow feed, concentrate meal , AU-VIC, Production of dairy cow feed
Agricultural / Animal feed
kg Material Agricultural 0.33 -0.98 0.29 -1.31 0.04
Dairy cow feed , market for dairy cow feed
Agricultural / Animal feed / Market
kg Material Agricultural 0.33 -0.98 0.29 -1.31 0.04
Dairy calf feed, concentrate meal , AU-VIC, Production of dairy calf feed
Agricultural / Animal feed
kg Material Agricultural 0.42 -0.92 0.30 -1.33 0.12
Dairy calf feed , market for dairy calf feed
Agricultural / Animal feed / Market
kg Material Agricultural 0.42 -0.92 0.30 -1.33 0.12
DDGS, from wheat and starch waste, at plant
Fuels / Biofuels / Ethanol
kg Material Fuels 0.54 -0.50 0.54 -1.04 0.00
DDGS, from soghum, at plant
Fuels / Biofuels / Ethanol
kg Material Fuels 0.48 -0.94 0.48 -1.42 0.00
Cultivating, medium implement, horticulture ha Processing Agricultural 32.90 32.90 32.90 n/a n/a
Cultivating, large implement, horticulture ha Processing Agricultural 61.50 61.50 61.50 n/a n/a
Cultivating, cotton ha Processing Agricultural 16.60 16.60 16.60 n/a n/a
Cultivating, broadacre crop, conventional ha Processing Agricultural 45.20 45.20 45.20 n/a n/a
Cultivating, broadacre crop, controlled traffic ha Processing Agricultural 28.90 28.90 28.90 n/a n/a
Cow milk, South West VIC , AU-VIC, milk production, from cow
Agricultural / Animal production / Dairy
kg Material Agricultural 1.00 0.92 0.36 0.55 0.01
Cow milk, Northern VIC , AU-VIC, milk production, from cow
Agricultural / Animal production / Dairy
kg Material Agricultural 0.91 0.83 0.28 0.54 0.01
Cow milk, Gippsland , AU-VIC, milk production, from cow
Agricultural / Animal production / Dairy
kg Material Agricultural 1.02 0.94 0.32 0.60 0.01
Cow milk , market for cow milk
Agricultural / Food / Market
kg Material Agricultural 0.91 0.83 0.32 0.51 0.01
Cottonseed oil, at oil mill
Agricultural / Food
kg Material Agricultural 0.73 4.92 0.59 4.33 0.00
Cottonseed oil production, at oil mill
Agricultural / Plant oils / Production unallocated
kg Material Agricultural 0.27 1.13 0.22 0.91 0.00
Cottonseed meal, at oil mill
Agricultural / Plant oils / Byproducts
kg Material Agricultural 0.20 0.65 0.16 0.49 0.00
Cottonseed linters, at mill kg Material Textiles 0.36 1.89 0.29 1.60 0.00