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Canola, no-till, great southern WA, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U

Unit process Australia v00.00.000

Included processes: The inventory includes the processes of growing Canola on arable land. Machine infrastructure is included. Inputs of fertilisers, pesticides and irrigation as well as transports to the farm are considered. The direct emissions on the field are also included. The system boundary is at the field gate. The product of growing Canola is Canola grains. All further processes after the field gate like transport to the storage, storage, packaging, etc. are excluded. Remark: This inventory has been developed as part of the AusAgLCI initiative funded by a partnership of Australian Research and Development Corporations (RIRDC, CRDC, GRDC, SRDC, HAL, MLA, DA, FWPA) and Research Agencies (CSIRO, USQ and Q DAFF), with technical support from Life Cycle Strategies. More detail on inventory development can be found in the 'AusAgLCI Methodology for developing Life Cycle Inventory' documents located at www.auslci.alcas.asn.au. Inventory refers to the production of 1.395t of Canola grains on 1 ha over 1 year. ; Geography: Refers to an average production in the Great Southern region of WA. Technology: Average Time period: Data collected for 2012 Version: 1.0 Record: Data Entry by: Jaie Tomkinson, Tel: +61(0)3 8669 2048; email: jaie@lifecycles.com.au; company: Life Cycle Strategies; Country: AU Generator: Data Entry by: Jaie Tomkinson, Tel: +61(0)3 8669 2048; email: jaie@lifecycles.com.au; company: Life Cycle Strategies; Country: AU

Sector
Material
Contributor
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Last updated
24 Sep 2013
Reference ID
11d910c0-5063-38e4-ac2f-45e9fa1f0694

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Documentation

Quantitative reference
Canola, no-till, great southern WA, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U
Sampling procedure
Sampling procedure: Data in this process was sourced from the Gross margins guide 2005 Western Australia : 'representative gross margins for crop and livestock enterprises of the agricultural regions of Western Australia'. The Gross Margin information is used to derive the calendar of operations and the types and levels of inputs (herbicides, pesticides, fertilizers) for the production system. Emissions of N2O to air from the fertilizer N inputs were based on the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory (NGGI) unless specified. Due to the structure of background processes, on farm emissions from urea are reported as biogenic CO2. N fixation from legumes is excluded. Emissions of pesticides into the environment follow the ecoinvent approach. Option for using water and air partitioning factors based on PestLCI is included. PestLCI is a tool developed by the Technical University of Denmark (DTU), adapted to Australia. Selected growing region for Canola is: Agroecological zone 37 - South West . Biological pesticides are excluded. Application rates for inputs are indicative of typical rates used and recommended by industry, they are not statistical averages.
Creation date
24 Sep 2013
Is copyright protected
No
Is infrastructure process
No
Tags
material
Sources
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Product outputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Canola, no-till, great southern WA, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U 1395.0 kg —

Technical inputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Ammonium nitrate {AU}| market for ammonium nitrate | AusLCI, U 19.6 kg mass ammonium nitrate
Ammonium sulfate {AU}| market for ammonium sulfate | AusLCI, U 43.4 kg mass ammonium sulphate
Atrazine {RoW}| atrazine production | Cut-off, U 1.0 kg mass Atrazine
Atrazine {RoW}| atrazine production | Cut-off, U 1.0 kg mass Atrazine
Fertilizing, broadacre crop, pre & post-emergence, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 2.0 ha number of times ha is processed x surface
Glyphosate {GLO}| market for glyphosate | Cut-off, U 0.45 kg mass Glyphosate
Harvesting, broadacre crop, combine less than 200kW, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha number of times ha is processed x surface
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.23 kg mass Diquat dibromide
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.01 kg mass Bifenthrin
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.00975 kg mass Haloxyfop-ethoxyethyl
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.27 kg mass Paraquat
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.01 kg mass Bifenthrin
Planting, broadacre crop, soil clay content 10 to 20%, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha number of times ha is processed x surface
Potassium sulfate {AU}| market for potassium sulfate | AusLCI, U 9.8 kg mass potassium sulphate
Spraying, broadacre crop, pre & post-emergence, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 4.0 ha number of times ha is processed x surface
Transport, truck, 28t, fleet average {AU}| | AusLCI, U 98035.95 kg*km —
Urea {AU}| market for urea | AusLCI, U 207.2 kg sum of mass urea
Windrowing, broadacre crop, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha number of times ha is processed x surface

Elementary flow inputs

Flow Sub-compartment AmountUnitComment
Carbon dioxide, in air in air 4092.372 kg atmospheric CO2 absorbed by the plant yield (1+Residue ratio) x quantity of plant residue x dry matter content x carbon content x conversion factor
Occupation, annual crop, non-irrigated, fallow land 1.0 ha*a Land use x duration

Elementary flow outputs

Flow CompartmentSub-compartment AmountUnitComment
Ammonia Emission to airlow population density 13.4744288 kg Direct emissions from fertilizers - Ammonia emissions Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen volatilized x conversion factor
Atrazine Emission to soilagricultural 1.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_1912249_SI_M07 applied x fraction released in soil
Atrazine Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_1912249_SI_M07 applied x fraction released in air
Atrazine Emission to soilagricultural 1.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_1912249_S0_M05 applied x fraction released in soil
Atrazine Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_1912249_S0_M05 applied x fraction released in air
Atrazine Emission to waterunspecified 0.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_1912249_S0_M05 applied x fraction released in water
Atrazine Emission to waterunspecified 0.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_1912249_SI_M07 applied x fraction released in water
Bifenthrin Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_82657043_SII_M08 applied x fraction released in air
Bifenthrin Emission to soilagricultural 0.01 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_82657043_S0_M05 applied x fraction released in soil
Bifenthrin Emission to soilagricultural 0.01 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_82657043_SII_M08 applied x fraction released in soil
Bifenthrin Emission to waterunspecified 0.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_82657043_SII_M08 applied x fraction released in water
Bifenthrin Emission to waterunspecified 0.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_82657043_S0_M05 applied x fraction released in water
Bifenthrin Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_82657043_S0_M05 applied x fraction released in air
Cadmium (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 0.0 kg mass of metal Cadmium contained in fertilizer x fraction released in soil
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 2357.206272 kg Emission of carbon dioxide from residue breakdown. Includes residues removed assuming they breakdown shortly there after as these removed residues are not treated as coproducts in this instance. Quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues not burnt x dry matter content x carbon content x conversion factor
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 151.96048 kg emissions from urea application - reported as biogenic due to the ecoinvent background process used. Carbon applied with urea x emission factor x conversion factor
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 43.301879216639996 kg emissions from burning residues yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x carbon content x CH4 emission factor x conversion factor
Carbon monoxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 2.3395159756800004 kg emissions from burning residues yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x carbon content x CO emission factor x conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.0012279945461759999 kg emissions from burning residues yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x carbon content x nitrogen to carbon ratio x N2O emission factor x conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.174368432 kg Indirect emissions from fertilizers - Nitrous oxide emissions Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen volatilized x emission factor x conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.0957266856 kg emissions from residues yield x quantity of plant residue x dry matter content x carbon content x nitrogen to carbon ratio x (1-fraction of residues burnt - fraction of residues removed) x emission factor x conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.523105296 kg Direct emissions from fertilizers - Nitrous oxide emissions Nitrogen applied x emission factor x conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg Fertilizers leaching - Nitrous oxide emissions Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen available for leaching x fraction of nitrogen leaching x emission factor x conversion factor
Diquat dibromide Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_85007_S0_M05 applied x fraction released in air
Glyphosate Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_1071836_S0_M05 applied x fraction released in air
Glyphosate Emission to waterunspecified 0.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_1071836_S0_M05 applied x fraction released in water
Glyphosate Emission to soilagricultural 0.45 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_1071836_S0_M05 applied x fraction released in soil
Haloxyfop-ethoxyethyl Emissions to water— 0.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_87237487_SI_M07 applied x fraction released in water
Haloxyfop-ethoxyethyl Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_87237487_SI_M07 applied x fraction released in air
Haloxyfop-ethoxyethyl Emissions to soilagricultural 0.00975 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_87237487_SI_M07 applied x fraction released in soil
Lead (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 0.0 kg mass of metal Lead contained in fertilizer x fraction released in soil
Mercury (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 0.0 kg mass of metal Mercury contained in fertilizer x fraction released in soil
Methane, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 0.05998116096 kg emissions from burning residues yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x carbon content x CH4 emission factor x conversion factor
NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.13653026150400002 kg emissions from burning residues yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x carbon content x NMVOC emission factor x conversion factor
Nitrate Emission to waterriver 0.0 kg Fertilizers leaching - Nitrous oxide emissions Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen available for leaching x fraction of nitrogen leaching from NGGI x (1-nitrogen reemitted to air) x conversion factor
Nitrogen oxides Emission to airlow population density 0.07097305743360001 kg emissions from burning residues yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x carbon content x nitrogen to carbon ratio x NOx emission factor x conversion factor
Paraquat Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_4685147_S0_M05 applied x fraction released in air
Paraquat Emission to waterunspecified 0.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_4685147_S0_M05 applied x fraction released in water
Paraquat Emission to soilagricultural 0.27 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_4685147_S0_M05 applied x fraction released in soil
Phosphate Emission to waterground water 0.0 kg Phosphorus leaching to ground water 0.07kg P per ha.a as phosphate PO4 - Ecoinvent report on agriculture
Phosphorus Emission to waterriver 0.4799384040000001 kg P emissions through erosion by water to surface waters ecoinvent report on agriculture
diquat dibromide Emission to waterunspecified 0.0 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_85007_S0_M05 applied x fraction released in water
diquat dibromide Emission to soilagricultural 0.23 kg mass of active ingredient AI_CAS_85007_S0_M05 applied x fraction released in soil

Parameters

NameValueFormulaDescription
EFburn_NOx 0.21 — Emission factor from crop residues burning for NOx - NGGI 2009
PestLCIW_AI_CAS_4685147_S0_M05 0.94484699 — fraction released in water - data from PESTLCI
UC_NOxNtoNOx 3.286 — Multiply to convert NOx-N to NOx
PestDefaultS_AI_CAS_1912249_S0_M05 1.0 — default fraction released in soil
UC_CH4CtoCH4 1.333 — Multiply to convert CH4-C to CH4
NC_crop 0.008 0.008 Elemental N:C ratio (by mass) for other_crops residues - NGGI 2009
___OTHER_CHEMICALS 1.0 — ****DATA FOR OTHER CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
fracW_AI_CAS_82657043_S0_M05 — Switch_PestLCI*PestLCIW_AI_CAS_82657043_S0_M05 fraction released in water - data from PESTLCI
EFburn_NMVOC 0.0091 — Emission factor from crop residues burning for NMVOC - NGGI 2009
Surface 1.0 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - [ha] of land use -
Fremoved 0.05 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - % of crop residues removed from field (NGGI default value for other crops is 5%) -
PestLCIW_AI_CAS_82657043_SII_M08 0.10437034 — fraction released in water - data from PESTLCI
EFCUrea 1.0 1 [kgC/kgC] Emission factor for urea
___END_DATA 1.0 — ****END INPUT DATA
fracS_Cd 1.0 — fraction released in soil
fracA_AI_CAS_4685147_S0_M05 — Switch_PestLCI*PestLCIA_AI_CAS_4685147_S0_M05 fraction released in air - data from PESTLCI
Switch_PestLCI — — if = 1, switch to use PestLCI values
M_Urea_2 140.0 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - [kg] urea -
M_AI_CAS_4685147_S0_M05 0.27 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - [kg] Paraquat (adjusted to account for active ingredient dilution: 135 g/kg Paraquat in 2 kg Sprayseed) - applied month may at development stage pre-emergence - Spray 2 also includes a dose of Talsar @ 100 ml/ha AND Sprayseed @ 2 kg. Sprayed at seeding (Spray2)
PbFERT — M_NH4NO3*Pb_in_NH4NO3*1e-6 [kg] Total content in Lead (Pb) in Fertilizers
___MACHINERY_BROADACRE 1.0 — ****DATA FOR MACHINERY BROADACRE
Burn_efficiency 0.96 — Default burning efficiency for residue from crop - NGGI 2009
M_NH4NO3 19.6 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - [kg] NH4NO3 (140 g/kg NH4NO3 in 140 kg NS41) -
EFburn_CO 0.078 — Emission factor from crop residues burning for CO - NGGI 2009
Pb_in_NH4NO3 — — to seek for
Res_crop 1.5 1.5 residue/crop ratio for other_crops - NGGI 2009
UC_NO3NtoNO3 4.429 — Multiply to convert CH4-C to CH4
fracA_AI_CAS_82657043_SII_M08 — Switch_PestLCI*PestLCIA_AI_CAS_82657043_SII_M08 fraction released in air - data from PESTLCI
UC_PtoP2O5 4.581 — —
fracW_AI_CAS_87237487_SI_M07 — Switch_PestLCI*PestLCIW_AI_CAS_87237487_SI_M07 fraction released in water - data from PESTLCI
fracS_AI_CAS_82657043_S0_M05 1.0 (1-Switch_PestLCI)*PestDefaultS_AI_CAS_82657043_S0_M05 default fraction released in soil
PestLCIW_AI_CAS_87237487_SI_M07 0.36414168 — fraction released in water - data from PESTLCI
PestLCIA_AI_CAS_1912249_S0_M05 0.01032917 — fraction released in air - data from PESTLCI
fracS_AI_CAS_4685147_S0_M05 1.0 (1-Switch_PestLCI)*PestDefaultS_AI_CAS_4685147_S0_M05 default fraction released in soil
M_KSO4 9.8 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - [kg] KSO4 (70 g/kg KSO4 in 140 kg NS41) -
UC_CtoCO2 3.667 — Multiply to convert C to CO2
PestLCIW_AI_CAS_1912249_SI_M07 0.08961839 — fraction released in water - data from PESTLCI
FracN_eutro — — kgN/kgN - fraction of nitrogen from fertilizers leaching in water - to be estimated from BiosEquil model
PestLCIA_AI_CAS_85007_S0_M05 0.00889324 — fraction released in air - data from PESTLCI
PestDefaultS_AI_CAS_1071836_S0_M05 1.0 — default fraction released in soil
fracS_AI_CAS_85007_S0_M05 1.0 (1-Switch_PestLCI)*PestDefaultS_AI_CAS_85007_S0_M05 default fraction released in soil
fracW_AI_CAS_1912249_SI_M07 — Switch_PestLCI*PestLCIW_AI_CAS_1912249_SI_M07 fraction released in water - data from PESTLCI
M_tot_supply 490.17974999999996 M_NH4NO3+M_NH4SO4+M_KSO4+M_Urea_1+M_Urea_2+M_Urea+M_AI_CAS_1071836_S0_M05+M_AI_CAS_1912249_S0_M05+M_AI_CAS_82657043_S0_M05+M_AI_CAS_4685147_S0_M05+M_AI_CAS_85007_S0_M05+M_AI_CAS_1912249_SI_M07+M_AI_CAS_87237487_SI_M07+M_AI_CAS_82657043_SII_M08 [kg] products transported to the farm gate
fracS_AI_CAS_82657043_SII_M08 1.0 (1-Switch_PestLCI)*PestDefaultS_AI_CAS_82657043_SII_M08 default fraction released in soil
M_AI_CAS_1912249_SI_M07 1.0 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - [kg] Atrazine (adjusted to account for active ingredient dilution: 500 g/kg Atrazine in 2 kg Atrazine 500 flowable) - applied month July at development stage leaf development - for NVT applied early July (1/7/2010) and mid June (22/6/11), spray 3
UC_N2ONtoN2O 1.571 — Multiply to convert N2O-N to N2O
___NPK_FERTILISERS 1.0 — ****DATA FOR N/P/K FERTILISERS
FracLEACH 0.3 0.3 IPCC default fraction of N lost through leaching and runoff - leaching and runoff - NGGI 2009
fracA_AI_CAS_1912249_S0_M05 — Switch_PestLCI*PestLCIA_AI_CAS_1912249_S0_M05 fraction released in air - data from PESTLCI
fracW_AI_CAS_82657043_SII_M08 — Switch_PestLCI*PestLCIW_AI_CAS_82657043_SII_M08 fraction released in water - data from PESTLCI
fracA_AI_CAS_85007_S0_M05 — Switch_PestLCI*PestLCIA_AI_CAS_85007_S0_M05 fraction released in air - data from PESTLCI
fracW_AI_CAS_1912249_S0_M05 — Switch_PestLCI*PestLCIW_AI_CAS_1912249_S0_M05 fraction released in water - data from PESTLCI
fracW_AI_CAS_4685147_S0_M05 — Switch_PestLCI*PestLCIW_AI_CAS_4685147_S0_M05 fraction released in water - data from PESTLCI
fracS_AI_CAS_87237487_SI_M07 1.0 (1-Switch_PestLCI)*PestDefaultS_AI_CAS_87237487_SI_M07 default fraction released in soil
N_in_Urea 0.46 — Nitrogen fraction in Urea fertiliser - FIFA Fertilizer Industry Federation of Australia Environment report 2010.
___MANURE 1.0 — ****DATA FOR MANURE
Supply_distance 200.0 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - [km] average distance to supply farm inputs (fertilizers, pesticides, lime) - supply from sydney region
___LIME 1.0 — ****DATA FOR LIME/DOLOMITE
Duration 1.0 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - [y] duration that one cycle of the crop uses the land, including fallow period. -
PestLCIA_AI_CAS_1912249_SI_M07 0.00959434 — fraction released in air - data from PESTLCI
M_Urea 207.2 M_Urea_1+M_Urea_2 sum of mass urea
___PESTICIDES 1.0 — ****DATA FOR PESTICIDES
PestDefaultS_AI_CAS_4685147_S0_M05 1.0 — default fraction released in soil
Nb_Planting_clay10_20 1.0 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Planting, soil clay content 10-20% -
PestLCIW_AI_CAS_1071836_S0_M05 0.03044913 — fraction released in water - data from PESTLCI
UC_NH3NtoNH3 1.214 — Multiply to convert NH3-N to NH3
Nb_Spraying 4.0 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Spraying, pre & post-emergence -
___MACHINERY_HORTICULTURE 1.0 — ****DATA FOR MACHINERY HORTICULTURE
PestLCIA_AI_CAS_87237487_SI_M07 0.00013768 — fraction released in air - data from PESTLCI
___IRRIGATION 1.0 — ****DATA FOR IRRIGATION
N_in_NH4NO3 0.335 — —
Ser 1.35806 — [t/ha.a] Quantity of soil eroded - Cs-derived soil erosion rates for agroecological zone AE37 - Cropping
PestDefaultS_AI_CAS_87237487_SI_M07 1.0 — default fraction released in soil
PestLCIA_AI_CAS_4685147_S0_M05 0.00889324 — fraction released in air - data from PESTLCI
M_AI_CAS_1912249_S0_M05 1.0 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - [kg] Atrazine (adjusted to account for active ingredient dilution: 500 g/kg Atrazine in 2 kg Atrazine 500 flowable) - applied month may at development stage pre-emergence - for NVT applied at sowing, Mid May (14/5/2010) & 11/5/11) - spray 2 at seeding
C_in_Urea 0.2 — C content in urea
N_in_NH4SO4 0.21 — nitrogen in ammonium sulphate
PestLCIA_AI_CAS_82657043_S0_M05 0.00889324 — fraction released in air - data from PESTLCI
___MACHINERY_COTTON 1.0 — ****DATA FOR MACHINERY BROADACRE
fracW_AI_CAS_1071836_S0_M05 — Switch_PestLCI*PestLCIW_AI_CAS_1071836_S0_M05 fraction released in water - data from PESTLCI
CdFERT — M_NH4NO3*Cd_in_NH4NO3*1e-6 [kg] Total content in Cadmium (Cd) in Fertilizers
EFburn_CO2 0.9185 — Emission factor from crop residues burning for CO2 - derived from NGGI 2009
EF1 0.003 0.003 Emission factor for nitrogen from synthetic fertilizer for Non-irrigated crop - direct emissions - NGGI 2009
fracS_AI_CAS_1912249_S0_M05 1.0 (1-Switch_PestLCI)*PestDefaultS_AI_CAS_1912249_S0_M05 default fraction released in soil
Fburnt 0.04 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - % of crop residues burnt (NGGI default value for other crops is 8%) - The average farm in this area would burn some stubble (GM: Cameron suggests it is somewhere between 0 and 8%)
EF4 0.01 0.01 Emission factor for atmospheric deposition NH3- N and NOx-N from synthetic fertiliser N volatilised - indirect emissions - NGGI 2009
M_AI_CAS_82657043_S0_M05 0.01 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - [kg] Bifenthrin (adjusted to account for active ingredient dilution: 100 g/kg Bifenthrin in 0.1 kg TALSTAR® 100 EC) - applied month may at development stage pre-emergence - Spray 2 also includes a dose of Talsar @ 100 ml/ha AND Sprayseed @ 2 kg. Sprayed at seeding (Spray2)
Cd_in_NH4NO3 — — to seek for
PestLCIA_AI_CAS_1071836_S0_M05 0.00889335 — fraction released in air - data from PESTLCI
PestLCIW_AI_CAS_85007_S0_M05 0.45264772 — fraction released in water - data from PESTLCI
PestDefaultS_AI_CAS_82657043_SII_M08 1.0 — default fraction released in soil
M_AI_CAS_82657043_SII_M08 0.01 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - [kg] Bifenthrin (adjusted to account for active ingredient dilution: 100 g/kg Bifenthrin in 0.1 kg TALSTAR® 100 EC) - applied month August at development stage side shoots formation/stem elongation - Sprayed with verdict + oil (spray 4)
PestDefaultS_AI_CAS_82657043_S0_M05 1.0 — default fraction released in soil
FracGASF 0.1 0.1 IPCC default fraction of synthetic fertiliser N that volatilised as NH3- N and NOx-N - indirect emissions - NGGI 2009
UC_NMVOCCtoNMVOC 1.167 — Multiply to convert NMVOC-C to NMVOC
FracWet — 0 Zone not subject to leaching and runoff
Nb_Harvesting_200kW 1.0 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Harvesting, <200kW combine - Mid to late November. It is often a 2-stage process 1st cutting and windrowing (Swathing) to get uniform drying of seed, 2nd thrashing of windrows to extract seeds.
fracS_AI_CAS_1071836_S0_M05 1.0 (1-Switch_PestLCI)*PestDefaultS_AI_CAS_1071836_S0_M05 default fraction released in soil
Hg_in_NH4NO3 — — to seek for
M_Urea_1 67.2 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - [kg] Urea (480 g/kg Urea in 140 kg NS41) -
EFburn_CH4 0.0035 — Emission factor from crop residues burning for CH4 - NGGI 2009
fracA_AI_CAS_1071836_S0_M05 — Switch_PestLCI*PestLCIA_AI_CAS_1071836_S0_M05 fraction released in air - data from PESTLCI
___PESTICIDES_BY_AI 1.0 — ****DATA FOR ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
PestDefaultS_AI_CAS_1912249_SI_M07 1.0 — default fraction released in soil
M_NH4SO4 43.4 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - [kg] NH4SO4 (310 g/kg NH4SO4 in 140 kg NS41) -
DM_crop 0.8 0.8 dry matter content of other_crops residues - NGGI 2009
PestLCIW_AI_CAS_1912249_S0_M05 0.10805957 — fraction released in water - data from PESTLCI
Nb_Fertilizer 2.0 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Fertilizing, pre & post-emergence -
CUrea 41.44 M_Urea*C_in_Urea [kg] Total amount of Carbon in Urea: mass of urea x carbon content in urea
PestDefaultS_AI_CAS_85007_S0_M05 1.0 — default fraction released in soil
EFN_residues 0.0125 — kgN2O-N/kgN - IPCC emission factor for N emissions from residues - NGGI 2009
HgFERT — M_NH4NO3*Hg_in_NH4NO3*1e-6 [kg] Total content in Mercury (Hg) in Fertilizers
Nb_Windrowing 1.0 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Windrowing - Mid to late November. It is often a 2-stage process 1st cutting and windrowing (Swathing) to get uniform drying of seed, 2nd thrashing of windrows to extract seeds.
PestLCIA_AI_CAS_82657043_SII_M08 0.00905406 — fraction released in air - data from PESTLCI
fracW_AI_CAS_85007_S0_M05 — Switch_PestLCI*PestLCIW_AI_CAS_85007_S0_M05 fraction released in water - data from PESTLCI
M_AI_CAS_87237487_SI_M07 0.00975 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - [kg] Haloxyfop-ethoxyethyl (adjusted to account for active ingredient dilution: 130 g/kg Haloxyfop-ethoxyethyl in 0.075 kg Verdict + oil) - applied month July at development stage leaf development - for NVT applied early July 2010 and Mid June 2011, spray 4
M_AI_CAS_85007_S0_M05 0.23 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - [kg] Diquat dibromide (adjusted to account for active ingredient dilution: 115 g/kg Diquat dibromide in pre-emergence kg ) - applied month Sprayseed at development stage -
M_AI_CAS_1071836_S0_M05 0.45 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - [kg] Glyphosate (adjusted to account for active ingredient dilution: 450 g/kg Glyphosate in 1 kg Glyphosate ) - applied month may at development stage pre-emergence - 1.0 L/ha Glyphosate. Sprayed April/May pre-seeding. (Spray1)
NFERT 110.99199999999999 M_NH4NO3*N_in_NH4NO3+M_NH4SO4*N_in_NH4SO4+M_Urea*N_in_Urea Total amount of N applied: sum of (mass of nitrogen fertilizer x nitrogen content)
fracA_AI_CAS_1912249_SI_M07 — Switch_PestLCI*PestLCIA_AI_CAS_1912249_SI_M07 fraction released in air - data from PESTLCI
fracA_AI_CAS_82657043_S0_M05 — Switch_PestLCI*PestLCIA_AI_CAS_82657043_S0_M05 fraction released in air - data from PESTLCI
EFburn_N2O 0.0076 — Emission factor from crop residues burning for N2O - NGGI 2009
EF5 0.0125 0.0125 Emission factor for nitrogen leaching and runoff from synthetic fertilizer - leaching and runoff - NGGI 2009
fracS_AI_CAS_1912249_SI_M07 1.0 (1-Switch_PestLCI)*PestDefaultS_AI_CAS_1912249_SI_M07 default fraction released in soil
PestLCIW_AI_CAS_82657043_S0_M05 0.16715523 — fraction released in water - data from PESTLCI
UC_COCtoCO 2.333 — Multiply to convert CO-C to CO
Yield 1395.0 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - [kg/ha] yield - yield = 1400kg/ha - 5kg/ha used for sowing
fracS_Hg 1.0 — fraction released in soil
CC_crop 0.4 0.4 Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for other_crops residues - NGGI 2009
fracA_AI_CAS_87237487_SI_M07 — Switch_PestLCI*PestLCIA_AI_CAS_87237487_SI_M07 fraction released in air - data from PESTLCI
fracS_Pb 1.0 — fraction released in soil
Fresremaining 0.5 — (1,3,1,1,1,na) - % fraction of crop residue remaining at burning (NGGI default value for other crops is 50%) -
___OTHERDATA 1.0 — ****OTHER DATA