Cereal hay and silage, dryland, Mallee, Vic_SA, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U

Unit process Australia v00.00.000

Included processes: The inventory includes the processes for growing cereal hay and silage without irrigation on arable land in the agro-ecological region AER 41, Mallee, Murray and central North South Australia, in Victoria and South AustraliaInputs of fertilisers, pesticides as well as the transports to the farm are considered. All tractor operations, fuel supply and machine infrastructure is included. The direct emissions on the field are also included. The system boundary ends at the field gate with all further processes such as transport, storage, packaging are excluded. Inventory refers to the production of a crop on 1 ha over 1 year from the end of the previous crop to the point of harvesting of the next crop. Remark: This inventory has been developed with support from the Australian Commonwealth Government through the National Landcare Programme Innovation Grant and the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC). The inventory was developed by CSIRO, the Department of Primary Industries NSW and Lifecycles. More detail on inventory development can be found in the Methodology for Developing Life Cycle Inventory' documents located at http://auslci.com.au/index.php/AusAgLCI. ; Geography: Refers to an average production in the agro-ecological region AER 41, Mallee, Murray and central North South Australia, in Victoria and South Australia, AustraliaTechnology: AverageTime period: Data collected for 2011-2016. Record: Data entry by: Bharat Sharma; Tel: +61(0)3 8669 2048; email: brett@lifecycles.com.au; company: Life Cycle Strategies; Country: AU Generator: Data entry by: Aaron Simmons Tel: ; email: aaron.simmons@dpi.nsw.gov.au; company: NSW Department of Primary Industries ; Country: AU

Sector
Material
Contributor
—
Last updated
07 Oct 2017
Reference ID
165e65fc-5eec-351a-bda5-2fc396de187c

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Documentation

Quantitative reference
Cereal hay and silage, dryland, Mallee, Vic_SA, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U
Sampling procedure
Sampling procedure: Face-to-face interviews with regional experts
Creation date
07 Oct 2017
Is copyright protected
No
Is infrastructure process
No
Tags
material
Sources
—

Product outputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Cereal hay and silage, dryland, Mallee, Vic_SA, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U 4380.0 kg —

Technical inputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Cultivating, broadacre crop, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 0.17 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Cultivating, broadacre crop, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Hay baling, round bales, broadacre crop, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Limestone, crushed, for mill {RoW}| market for limestone, crushed, for mill | Cut-off, U 180.0 kg Mass limestone
Monoammonium phosphate {AU}| market for monoammonium phosphate | AusLCI, U 41.0 kg Mass monoammonium phosphate
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.36 kg Mass diuron
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.48 kg Mass S-metolachlor
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.25 kg Mass 2,4-D
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.018 kg Mass oxyfluorfen
Planting, broadacre crop, soil clay content 10 to 20%, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Spraying, broadacre crop, pre & post-emergence, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 6.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Transport, truck, 28t, fleet average {AU}| | AusLCI, U 78567.2 kg*km total mass of ingredients supplied to farm x average supply distance
Urea {AU}| market for urea | AusLCI, U 169.0 kg Mass urea

Elementary flow inputs

Flow Sub-compartment AmountUnitComment
Carbon dioxide, in air in air 13469.913600000002 kg Atmospheric CO2 absorbed by the plant - Yield x (Drymatter content of crop x Carbon content of crop + Plant residue x Dry matter content of residue x Carbon content of residue) x Carbon to Carbon dioxide conversion factor
Occupation, annual crop, non-irrigated land 1.0 ha*a Actual land used for the cropping
Occupation, annual crop, non-irrigated, fallow land 0.14285714300000008 ha*a Crop fallow as a part of crop rotation allocated across all crops in the rotation

Elementary flow outputs

Flow CompartmentSub-compartment AmountUnitComment
2,4-D Emission to soilagricultural 0.23027060564175 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
2,4-D Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
2,4-D Emissions to soilforestry 0.016916575833 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
2,4-D Emissions to waterriver 0.00031281852525 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
2,4-D Emission to airunspecified 0.0025 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Ammonia Emission to airlow population density 9.935376000000002 kg Direct emissions from fertilizers, Ammonia emissions - Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen volatilized x conversion factor
Antimony, ion Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00002467631654400001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Arsenic, ion Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.0000016093249920000004 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Butadiene Emission to airlow population density 0.0031050505728000013 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Cadmium (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 252.6 kg Mass of Cadmium contained in fertilizer x Fraction released in soil
Cadmium (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.000033259383168000016 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Carbon dioxide Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg Annual soil carbon change. By default the switch is set to 0 to not soil carbon change. To include the value for soil carbon change set the switch to 1. The results still contain significant uncertainty and should be used with extreme care. This value was calculated using APSIM for the agroecological region for the current rotations of crops in this area.
Carbon dioxide, fossil Emission to airlow population density 79.19999999999999 kg Emissions from lime application - Carbon applied with lime and dolomite x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Carbon dioxide, from soil or biomass stock Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg By default land-use change is not included in the inventory due to high uncertainties in the calculation. However a value from the land-use change calculator developed by Blonk consultants has been included and can be switched on by changing the value of DLUC_switch to 1 calculated average LUC emissions if included
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 123.93333333333335 kg Emissions from urea application, reported as biogenic due to the ecoinvent background process used. Carbon applied with urea x Conversion factor
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x CO2 emission factor x Conversion factor
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 5253.398459865599 kg Emissions from burning residues - Residue which is not removed, and not burnt is assumed to degrade to biogenic carbon dioxide.
Carbon monoxide Emission to airlow population density 3.723536256000001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Carbon monoxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 4.593808723046402 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x CO emission factor x Conversion factor
Chromium (VI) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.000016661246976000003 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Cobalt II Emission to airlow population density 0.000005900858304000002 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Copper, ion Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.000011801716608000004 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.63090567512192 kg Emissions from residues - (Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Dry matter content x Nitrogen content x (1-Fraction of residues burnt - Fraction of residues removed) + (Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Residue ratio above/below ground x Dry matter content x Nitrogen content below ground)) x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.006850783387318468 kg Indirect emissions from fertilizers, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x Fraction of nitrogen volatilized x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.06606065402907499 kg Fertilizers leaching, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen available for leaching x fraction of nitrogen leaching x emission factor x conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg Emissions from Mineralisation of N is loss of soil organic matter
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.0045223384649142875 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Nitrogen content above ground x N2O emission factor x Conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.06850783387318467 kg Direct emissions from fertilizers, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Diuron Emission to soilagricultural 0.33173308985148 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Diuron Emissions to waterriver 0.00044785477044 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Diuron Emission to airunspecified 0.0036 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Diuron Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Diuron Emissions to soilforestry 0.024219055378079998 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emission to airunspecified 0.0064800000000000005 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to soilforestry 0.043594299680544 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to waterriver 0.0013435643113200002 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emission to soilagricultural 0.99519926955444 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emission to soilagricultural 0.597119561732664 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to soilforestry 0.07265716613424 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to waterriver 0.000806138586792 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emission to airunspecified 0.0108 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Lead (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 128.79000000000002 kg Mass of Lead contained in fertilizer x Fraction released in soil
Lead (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.000027390080256000007 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Manganese (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00006752853888000001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Mercury (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.000007005297024000002 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Mercury (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 0.55365 kg Mass of Mercury contained in fertilizer x Fraction released in soil
Methane, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 0.11777734510080004 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x CH4 emission factor x Conversion factor
NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.2680870371379201 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x NMVOC emission factor x Conversion factor
Nickel (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.000009655949952000003 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Nitrate Emission to waterriver 24.645726027546136 kg Fertilizers leaching, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen available for leaching x fraction of nitrogen leaching from NIR x (1-nitrogen reemitted to air) x conversion factor
Nitrogen oxides Emission to airlow population density 0.2613013656422401 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Nitrogen content above ground x NOx emission factor x Conversion factor
Nitrogen oxides Emission to airlow population density 0.13947483264000005 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Nitrogen, atmospheric Emissions to airlow. pop. 3.5 kg Amount calcualted from APSIM runs for full rotation in AER.
Oxyfluorfen Emissions to waterriver 0.000022392738522 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Oxyfluorfen Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Oxyfluorfen Emission to airunspecified 0.00017999999999999998 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Oxyfluorfen Emissions to soilforestry 0.0012109527689039999 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Oxyfluorfen Emission to soilagricultural 0.016586654492573998 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Particulates, < 10 um Emission to airlow population density 0.5364416640000002 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Phosphate Emission to waterground water 0.05590233632858781 kg Phosphorus leaching to ground water 0.07kg P per ha.a as phosphate PO4 - Ecoinvent report on agriculture
Phosphate Emission to watersurface water 0.048823337616233115 kg P run-off to surface waters - Ecoinvent report on agriculture
Phosphorus Emission to waterriver 0.008681755324817174 kg P emissions through erosion by water to surface waters ecoinvent report on agriculture
S-metolachlor Emissions to soilagricultural 0.44231078646863997 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
S-metolachlor Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
S-metolachlor Emissions to soilforestry 0.03229207383744 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
S-metolachlor Emissions to air— 0.0048 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
S-metolachlor Emissions to waterriver 0.00059713969392 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Selenium IV Emission to airlow population density 0.000002682208320000001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Soil loss by erosion into water Emissions to water— 8103.490258859723 kg [kg ha-1 y-1] Average annual soil erosions to water in kg ha-1 y-1. Based on Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) (Teng. Viscarra etal 2016) forAER16_Brisbane_Moreton; QLD
TOC, Total Organic Carbon Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.3471093120000001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Zinc (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00004506109977600002 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
hydrogen ions Emissions to soilagricultural -2.581842891651192 kg Acidity added due to entire crop system Crops addition, fertiliser addition, imported crop addition and addition from lime

Parameters

NameValueFormulaDescription
OTHERDATA 1.0 — OTHER DATA
PestLCIOF_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
M_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.36 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month August with leaf interception of Stage II and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
PestLCICrop_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Hg_in_MAP 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Mercury content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
fracSoil_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
RUSLE 8.103490258859724 RUSLE_R*RUSLE_K*RUSLE_LS*RUSLE_P*RUSLE_C [t ha-1 y-1] Average anual soil erosions to water in t ha-1 y-1. Based on Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) (Teng. Viscarra etal 2016) forAER41_Mallee_Murray and central North South Australia; SA
DM_forage_crops_Crop 0.88 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Dry matter content of forage_crops crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIAirII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIOF_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
HgFERT 0.55365 M_MAP*Hg_in_MAP+ M_Urea*Hg_in_Urea [kgC] Total amount of Hg applied with MAP: mass of fertilizer x Hgcontent in fertilizer
NFERT 81.84 M_MAP*N_in_MAP+M_Urea*N_in_Urea Total amount of N applied: sum of (mass of nitrogen fertilizer x nitrogen content)
PestLCIAir_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracGW_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
PFERT 9.02 M_MAP*P_in_MAP Total amount of P applied: sum of (mass of phosphorus fertilizer x phosphorus content)
EFN_DS_nonirrc_b600mm 0.0005 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - N2O emission factor for direct emissions from synthetic fertilizers applied on non-irrigated crop with rainfall <600mm - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Fburnt 0.025 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction of residues burnt for the AER - source : National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracCrop_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
fracCrop_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
CUrea 33.800000000000004 M_Urea*C_in_Urea [kgC] Total amount of Carbon applied with urea: mass of urea x carbon content in urea
PestLCIAirII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Antimony 0.000391 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
DLUC_switch — — By default the switch is set to 0 to not include direct land use change. To include the value for direct land use change set the switch to 1. Direct land use change calculation approach is still uncertain
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
EF_Zinc 0.000714 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
EFC_lime 0.12 EFC_lime_nonirrc kgC
fracOffField_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
FracN_Leach 0.3 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN/kgN - default fraction of N lost through leaching and runoff - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016
AF_Urea100L 0.072 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Urea. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
Replace1stGlyphosate 0.17 iff(No_add_tillage<1;No_add_tillage;1) Additional tillage
CdFERT 252.6 M_MAP*Cd_in_MAP+ M_Urea*Cd_in_Urea [kgC] Total amount of Cd applied with MAP: mass of fertilizer x Cdcontent in fertilizer
Surface 1.0 — [ha] of land use
PestLCISoilII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Fresremaining 0.5 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction remaining at the time of burning for the AER - source : National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
AF_Lime -0.02 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - [kg H+] added due to the system (-ve means removed). 50 kg lime removes 1 kMol H which is same as 1 kg Hydrogen ions. (Baldock Building a foundation for soil condition assessment J.A. Baldock et al 2009
PestLCIAirII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
P_in_soil 0.000252 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [kgP/tsoil] P content in soil in the AER of Cropping - source: Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia
PestLCICropII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCICropII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
M_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.48 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month July with leaf interception of Stage II and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
CC_residue 0.4 CC_forage_crops_Resi Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
C_in_urea 0.2 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - C content in urea
PestLCICropII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracAir_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
CC_forage_crops_Crop 0.4 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for forage_crops crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIAir_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracSoil_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
DLUC_value — — (2,2,1,1,1,na) - [tCO2eq/ha/year] Annual direct CO2 emissions from land use change. Source: Blonk 2016
PestLCIOF_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracCrop_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
EF_Cobalt 0.0000935 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Supply_distance 200.0 — (4,3,1,3,1,na) - [km] average distance to supply farm inputs (fertilizers, pesticides, lime)
EF_Mercury 0.000111 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCICrop_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
NAAR_Cropimport — 0 kg H+ accounts and nitrogen irons imported with other biogenic material such as stubble or compost from outside the field
NCbg_residue 0.01 NCbg_forage_crops_Resi N content of below-ground crop residues for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
CC_crop 0.4 CC_forage_crops_Crop Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for forage_crops crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCISoil_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
EF_Chromium_VI 0.000264 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
EFburn_N2O 0.0076 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for N2O - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
NAAR_Tot -2.581842891651192 NAAR_Crop + NAAR_Cropimport+NAAR_Lime+NAAR_fert [kg H+] Added due to the system - Net addition (-ve = subtraction) of H+ in kg
Nb_Haybaling_round 1.0 — (2,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Hay baling, round bales.
PestLCICrop_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracAir_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
EFburn_NMVOC 0.0091 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for NMVOC - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Replace2ndGlyphosate — iff(No_add_tillage>1;No_add_tillage-1;0) Additional tillage
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.00151163 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIOFII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.16250313 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_N_Direct 0.0005328419760000003 EFN_DS_nonirrc_b600mm*fracRainb600mm+(1-fracRainb600mm)*EFN_DS_nonirrc_a600mm kgN2O-N/kgN - N2O emission factor for direct emissions from synthetic fertilizers applied - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016) - value for Non-irrigated crop in AER41_Mallee_Murray and central North South Australia where percentage of cultivation area with rainfall <600mm = 0.3 - source: climate data source from Queensland Government, 2016
RUSLE_LS 7.058737 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). L = Slope length factor and S is slope steepness factor. (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
Res_ab_crop 0.37 Res_ab_forage_crops below ground/above ground residue ratio for forage_crops - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
AF_MAP0L 0.074 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Mono Ammonium Phosphate. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
fracCrop_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
EF_Carbon_monoxide 59.0 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Switch_PestSP — — if = 1, switch to use PestLCI secondary partitioning
PestLCIAirII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
fracCrop_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
EFN_leachS 0.0075 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - IPCC emission factor for N leaching and runoff from synthetic fertiliser - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
RUSLE_K 0.026486 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [t ha hr ha-1 MJ-1 mm-1] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). K= Soil erodibility factor (t ha hr ha-1 MJ-1 mm-1), (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
fracAir_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIAirII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.01000001 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Frac_OF_nat 0.4164 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of active substance deposited into natural land offsite. Default value calculated with PestLCI 2.0 {Dijkman, 2012 #973} and multiplied by % of land next to the field that is natural land for the region – based on Global Land Cover GIS layer {Latham, 2014 #3214}
AF_Urea0L — — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Urea. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
PestLCICropII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EFburn_CO 0.078 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for CO - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
M_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.018 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month June with leaf interception of Stage I and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
PestLCICrop_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Nb_Planting_clay10_20 1.0 — Number of times the field is processed with Planting, soil clay content 10-20%.
fracGW_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCISoil_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.82749687 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
NCag_forage_crops_Resi 0.006 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - N content of above-ground crop residues for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Fremoved 0.319 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction of the crop removed in the AER - source : National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Cd_in_MAP 4.1 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Cadmium content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
RUSLE_C 0.01646 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - []Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). C = COverf factor (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
PestLCIAir_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Cd_in_Urea 0.5 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Cadmium content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
PestLCIOFII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Butadieneb 0.0492 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCIOF_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_TOC 5.5 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCISoilII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Soil_C_Loss_value — — (2,1,1,1,1,na) - [kgC/ha/a] Annual soil carbon change. This value was calculated using APSIM for the agroecological region for the current rotations of crops in this area. The results still contain significant uncertainty and should be used with extreme care. - Source: Zhongkui Liu (CSIRO, unpublished)”
PestLCIOF_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.16250313 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracS_Cd 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of heavy metals from fertilizers released in soil
PestLCIAir_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Manganese 0.00107 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Total_area 95621.0 — Total area of cropping in the AER
Pb_in_Urea 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Lead content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
Frac_Multi_till 0.05 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - From GRDC farm survery
EF_Cadmium 0.000527 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
EFsoilCminN2ON 0.002 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - (Gg N2O-N/Gg N) Emission factor for N mineralisation due to SOC change in cropping. National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016), pg 298
CC_forage_crops_Resi 0.4 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
P_in_MAP 0.22 — Phosphorus fraction in Mono ammonium phosphate - FIFA Fertilizer Industry Federation of Australia Environment report 2010.
PestLCIAir_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
M_MAP 41.0 — (3,1,1,1,3,na) - [kg] monoammonium phosphate
PestLCIGWII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 7.88081224 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCISoil_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
FracN_GASF 0.1 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN/kgN - IPCC default fraction of synthetic fertiliser N that volatilised as NH3- N and NOx-N - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCICrop_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracGW_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIDegrII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.00156085 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
M_lime 180.0 — (3,3,2,2,2,na) - [kg] limestone (adjusted to account for purity: 900 g/kg)
EF_Particulate_matter 8.5 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
fracOffField_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
fracOffField_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
fracOffField_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
EF_Arsenic 0.0000255 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCIDegrII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracAir_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
Yield 4460.0 — (2,2,1,1,1,na) - [kg/ha] yield
PestLCIAir_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIGWII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 838.5719626 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
RUSLE_P 0.999716 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). P = Practice factor (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
PestLCIOFII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.16163527 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Nb_Spraying 6.0 — (2,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Spraying, pre & post-emergence
PestDefaultSoil_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
Frac_OF_freshwater 0.0077 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of active substance deposited into surface water Default value calculated with PestLCI 2.0 {Dijkman, 2012 #973} and multiplied by % of land next to the field that is fresh waste for the region - source: based on Global Land Cover GIS layer {Latham, 2014 #3214}
NAAR_Lime -3.6 m_lime*AF_Lime kg H+ Added due to lime addition
EFN_residues 0.01 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - IPCC emission factor for N emissions from residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Res_forage_crops 1.34 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - residue/crop ratio for forage_crops - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Res_crop 1.34 Res_forage_crops residue/crop ratio for forage_crops - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
M_Urea 169.0 — (3,1,1,1,3,na) - [kg] urea
DM_forage_crops_Resi 0.88 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Dry matter content of forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Res_ab_forage_crops 0.37 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - below ground/above ground residue ratio for forage_crops - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracSoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
fracSoil_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
PestLCISoil_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
AF_MAP100L 0.142 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Mono Ammonium Phosphate. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
FracRainb600mm 0.995894753 0.995894753 percentage of cultivation area with rainfall <600mm = 0.3 - source: climate data source fromQueensland Government, 2016
EFburn_CO2 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for CO2 - As per the IPCC Guidelines (IPCC 2006) the CO2 emissions from burning of agricultural residues are not included in the inventory total since it is assumed that an equivalent amount of CO2 was removed by the growing crop, National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EF_Selenium 0.0000425 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PbFERT 128.79000000000002 M_MAP*Pb_in_MAP+ M_Urea*Pb_in_Urea [kgC] Total amount of Pb applied with MAP: mass of fertilizer x Pbcontent in fertilizer
PestLCIOFII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.16156419 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
RUSLE_R 2634.039389 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [MJ mm ha-1 hr-1 y-1] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). R= Rainfail - runoff erosivity factor MJ mm ha-1 hr-1 y-1, (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
M_tot_supply 392.836 M_MAP+M_Urea+M_lime+M_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+M_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0+M_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0+M_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0+M_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+M_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 [kg] products transported to the farm gate
Frac_No_till 0.88 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - From GRDC farm survery
Frac_Min_till 0.07 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - From GRDC farm survery
Hg_in_Urea 0.00085 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Mercury content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
No_add_tillage 0.17 Frac_No_till*0+Frac_Min_till*1+Frac_Multi_till*2 Additional tillage
Pb_in_MAP 3.1 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Lead content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
fracGW_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIOF_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCICrop_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
M_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 1.08 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month November with leaf interception of Stage IV and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
fracOffField_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCICropII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
DM_residue 0.88 DM_forage_crops_Resi Dry matter content of forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracAir_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
fracGW_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
PestDefaultSoil_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
fracSoil_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.82749687 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
fracS_Hg 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of heavy metals from fertilizers released in soil
EF_Nickel 0.000153 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCIGWII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Copper 0.000187 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
EF_Oxides_of_nitrogen 2.21 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
fracSoil_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
PestLCIGWII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIGWII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
NAAR_Crop 0.31220000000000003 AshAlkalinity*Yield/1000 [kg H+] Added due to plant removal
PestLCICropII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCISoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
N_in_urea 0.46 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) nitrogen fraction in urea
fracGW_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
AF_MAP 0.0786585280268 AF_MAP0L*(1-FracN_Leach*FracWET)+AF_MAP100L*(FracN_Leach*FracWET) [kmol+/kg N] Acid factor (kmol+/kg N) for MAP taking account of the fraction of N being leached.
Soil_C_Change_Switch — — By default the switch is set to 0 to not soil carbon change. To include the value for soil carbon change set the switch to 1. The results still contain significant uncertainty and should be used with extreme care.
NCbg_forage_crops_Resi 0.01 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - N content of below-ground crop residues for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EF_Lead 0.000434 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
DM_crop 0.88 DM_forage_crops_Crop Dry matter content of forage_crops crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
FracWet 0.228359217 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction of area of AER where leaching occurs i.e. evapo-transpiration:rainfall ratio is <0.8 or >1. Climate data sourced from the Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia
AshAlkalinity 0.07 — (4,3,1,1,1,na)kmol/t - Baldock et al. 2009. Building a foundation for soil condition assessment. CSIRO Land and Water Science Report.
Frac_OF_agr 0.5759 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of active substance deposited into agricultural land offsite Default value calculated with PestLCI 2.0 {Dijkman, 2012 #973} and multiplied by % of land next to the field that is agricultural land for the region - based on Global Land Cover GIS layer {Latham, 2014 #3214}
EFC_lime_nonirrc 0.12 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgC Emission factor for lime - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracCrop_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIOFII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIOFII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIAirII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCISoil_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracS_Pb 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of heavy metals from fertilizers released in soil
fracOffField_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.16250313 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
M_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.25 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month December with leaf interception of Stage III and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (NL, various sources).
NCag_residue 0.006 NCag_forage_crops_Resi N content of above-ground crop residues for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EFN_DS_nonirrc_a600mm 0.0085 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - N2O emission factor for direct emissions from synthetic fertilizers applied on non-irrigated crop with rainfall >600mm - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCISoilII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIGWII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
N_in_MAP 0.1 — Nitrogen fraction in MAP fertiliser - FIFA Fertilizer Industry Federation of Australia Environment report 2010.
Seed_input 80.0 — (3,3,2,2,2,na) - [kg/ha] of seed
PestLCISoilII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 -837.7451095 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
M_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.648 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month May with leaf interception of Stage I and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
Duration 1.142857143 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - [y] duration that one cycle of the crop uses the land, including fallow period.
Nb_Cultivating 1.0 — (2,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Scarifying
AF_Urea 0.004932559087199999 AF_Urea0L*(1-FracN_Leach*FracWET)+AF_Urea100L*(FracN_Leach*FracWET) [kmol+/kg N] Acid factor (kmol+/kg N) for Urea taking account of the fraction of N being leached.
NAAR_FERT 0.705957108348808 M_MAP*AF_MAP*N_In_MAP+M_Urea*AF_Urea*N_in_Urea Total amount of H+ applied with fertilizers: sum of (mass of nitrogen fertilizer x Acid Factor per Fertiliser)
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Switch_PestLCI 1.0 — if = 1, switch to use PestLCI values
EFburn_CH4 0.0035 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for CH4 - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracAir_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCISoilII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 -7.05393728 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCISoilII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Burn_efficiency 0.96 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default burning efficiency for residue from crop - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EFburn_NOx 0.21 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for NOx - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)