Electricity, natural gas, steam, at power plant {AU}| | AusLCI, U

Unit process Australia v00.00.000

Included processes:Includes the production of fuels and generation of electricitys well is capital equipment for power plant construction. Remark:Natural gas steam based power generation in South ustralia- effiency indicated by ESAA 2012 is 25% Geography: Refers to an average production in the Australia. Technology: Average Time period: Data collected for 2012 Version: 1.0. Record: Data entry by: Tim Grant Telephone: 0061 408104977; E-mail: tim@lifecycles.com.au; Company: LCS; Country: AU Generator: Data entry by: Tim Grant Telephone: 0061 408104977; E-mail: tim@lifecycles.com.au; Company: LCS; Country: AU

Sector
Energy
Contributor
—
Last updated
07 Apr 2013
Reference ID
1e10e4ae-c357-35e8-bd3c-34b14c13cb3f

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Documentation

Quantitative reference
Electricity, natural gas, steam, at power plant {AU}| | AusLCI, U
Sampling procedure
Data were collected from national reporting on electricity production and fuel use and from emission estimation values in the national pollutant inventory guidebooks.
Creation date
07 Apr 2013
Is copyright protected
No
Is infrastructure process
No
Tags
energy
Sources
Energy Gas Australia 2018/2018/Australian Energy Council.
Australian National Greenhouse Accounts/2012/DCCEE
Water and the electricity generation industry/2009/Smart and Aspinall

Product outputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Electricity, natural gas, steam, at power plant {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 MWh —

Technical inputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Electricity, natural gas, steam, at power plant {AU}| | AusLCI, U 0.016 MWh —
Gas power plant, 300MW electrical {GLO}| market for gas power plant, 300MW electrical | Cut-off, U 0.0000000459 Item(s) —
Natural gas, high pressure, Australia {AU}| | AusLCI, U 0.28708133971291866 t —
Tap water, at user, Australia {AU}| | AusLCI, U 80.0 kg Water may be self extracted but likely to need some treatment so local water supply process is used

Outputs to treatment

Flow AmountUnitComment
Wastewater treatment {AU}| | AusLCI, U 0.07588516746411483 m3 —

Elementary flow inputs

Flow Sub-compartment AmountUnitComment
Oxygen in air 0.5422412597141939 t —

Elementary flow outputs

Flow CompartmentSub-compartment AmountUnitComment
Arsenic, ion Emissions to air— 0.000364092 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 2 plant(s).
Benzene Emissions to air— 0.008143193 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 1 plant(s).
Beryllium (II) Emissions to air— 0.0000198 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 2 plant(s).
Cadmium (II) Emissions to air— 0.00168 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 2 plant(s).
Carbon dioxide, fossil Emission to airunspecified 743.887058832 kg From NIR (2009) data, Table 3.7, for all major SA brown coal power plants.
Carbon monoxide Emissions to air— 2298.91764672 g From NIR (2009) data, Table 3.7, for all major SA brown coal power plants.
Chromium (III) Emissions to air— 0.00205 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 2 plant(s).
Chromium (VI) Emissions to air— 0.000118996 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 2 plant(s).
Copper, ion Emissions to air— 0.001377388 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 2 plant(s).
Dinitrogen monoxide Emissions to air— 1.3968 g From NIR (2009) data, Table 3.7, for all major SA brown coal power plants.
Electricity, delivered to user Non material emissions— 1.0 MWh Indicator used to track energy end use through the database
Fluoride Emissions to air— 0.003078624 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 1 plant(s).
Hexane Emissions to air— 5.157266695 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 1 plant(s).
Lead (II) Emissions to air— 0.000931808 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 2 plant(s).
Mercury (II) Emissions to air— 0.000403716 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 2 plant(s).
Methane Emissions to air— 64.9694117664 g From NIR (2009) data, Table 3.7, for all major SA brown coal power plants.
NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds Emissions to air— 28.2070588176 g From NIR (2009) data, Table 3.7, for all major SA brown coal power plants.
Nickel (II) Emissions to air— 0.00668 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 2 plant(s).
Nitrogen oxides Emissions to air— 352.545882336 g From NIR (2009) data, Table 3.7, for all major SA brown coal power plants.
PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Emissions to air— 0.001054831 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 2 plant(s).
Particulates, < 10 um Emissions to air— 12.3 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 2 plant(s).
Particulates, < 2.5 um Emissions to air— 12.26400641 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 2 plant(s).
Polychlorinated dioxins and furans Emissions to air— 0.00000000185 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 2 plant(s).
Powerplant conversion losses Non material emissions— 3.0 MWh Indicator used to track energy end use through the database
Sulfur dioxide Emissions to air— 20.63663575 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 2 plant(s).
Sulfur oxides Emissions to air— 335.43529416 g From NIR (2009) data, Table 3.7, for all major SA brown coal power plants.
Toluene Emissions to air— 0.025413813 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 1 plant(s).
Water Emissions to air— 0.07588516746411483 t Evapouration - calculated by difference.
Xylene Emissions to air— 0.011501142 g (2,1,1,1,1,na) From NPI (2016) data for all Australian steam sub-critical gas power plants reporting on this emission. Based on data from 1 plant(s).

Parameters

NameValueFormulaDescription
houseload 0.016 — Percentage of electricity generated that is self-consumed at generation plant. Derived to match energy sent out vs energy generated from Table 2.4, 2.5 and 2.6, Australian Energy Council, Electricity Gas Australia Highlights FY 2022-23.
EF_SO2 23.29411765 — (2,1,1,1,1,na), [g/GJ] average emission of SO2 from main fuel, NGGI 2009 data, Table 3.7, for all major natural gas power plants.
EF_N2O 0.097 — (2,1,1,1,1,na), [g/GJ] average emission of N2O from main fuel, NGGI 2009 data, Table 3.7, for all major natural gas power plants.
O2forNO2 0.348 — Ratio of Oxygen required to oxidise Nitrogen to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) used as proxy for NOx
Gen_eff 0.25 — (2,1,1,1,1,na) Generation efficiency based on electricity generated. Derived from Table 2.9 ESAA 2012 after accounting for other thermal technology efficiencies
O2forCO2 0.727 — Ratio of Oxygen required to oxidise carbon to carbon dioxide
Water_to_WWT 0.5 — (5,5,5,5,1,5) Fraction of total water to Waste Water Treatment
m_gasperMWh 0.28708133971291866 GJ_FuelperMWH/ED_NaturalGas Tonnes/MWh
EF_NOx 24.48235294 — (2,1,1,1,1,na), [g/GJ] average emission of NOx from main fuel, NGGI 2009 data, Table 3.7, for all major natural gas power plants.
Water 0.08 — (1,2,1,1,1,na) [kL/MWh], average data from Smart & Aspinall 2009, Table 9 to 13 and Table 32
ED_NaturalGas 50.16 — MJ/kg Natural gas
EF_CO2 51.65882353 — (2,1,1,1,1,na), [kg/GJ] average emission of CO2 from main fuel, NGGI 2009 data, Table 3.7, for all major natural gas power plants.
EF_NMVOC 1.958823529 — (2,1,1,1,1,na), [g/GJ] average emission of NMVOC from main fuel, NGGI 2009 data, Table 3.7, for all major natural gas power plants.
EF_CH4 4.511764706 — (2,1,1,1,1,na), [g/GJ] average emission of CH4 from main fuel, NGGI 2009 data, Table 3.7, for all major natural gas power plants.
WaterTotal 0.15177033492822967 Water+H_in_Gas*m_gasperMWh M3 water/MWh
EF_CO 159.6470588 — (2,1,1,1,1,na), [g/GJ] average emission of CO from main fuel, NGGI 2009 data, Table 3.7, for all major natural gas power plants.
O2_req 542.2412597141939 (GJ_FuelperMWH*EF_CO2*O2forCO2)+(((GJ_FuelperMWH*EF_CO*O2forCO)+(GJ_FuelperMWH*EF_NOx*O2forNO2))/1000) kg Oxygen required total
GJ_FuelperMWH 14.4 3.6/Gen_eff GJ/MWH
O2forCO 0.571 — Ratio of Oxygen required to oxidise carbon to carbon monoxide
H_in_Gas 0.25 — (4,3,2,1,1,2) Typical hydrogen content in Natural gas