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Barley grain, dryland, Sydney Basin, NSW, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U

Unit process Australia v00.00.000

Included processes: The inventory includes the processes for growing barley without irrigation on arable land in the agro-ecological region AER 12, Sydney Basin, in New South WalesInputs of fertilisers, pesticides as well as the transports to the farm are considered. All tractor operations, fuel supply and machine infrastructure is included. The direct emissions on the field are also included. The system boundary ends at the field gate with all further processes such as transport, storage, packaging are excluded. Inventory refers to the production of a crop on 1 ha over 1 year from the end of the previous crop to the point of harvesting of the next crop. Remark: This inventory has been developed with support from the Australian Commonwealth Government through the National Landcare Programme Innovation Grant and the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC). The inventory was developed by CSIRO, the Department of Primary Industries NSW and Lifecycles. More detail on inventory development can be found in the Methodology for Developing Life Cycle Inventory' documents located at http://auslci.com.au/index.php/AusAgLCI. ; Geography: Refers to an average production in the agro-ecological region AER 12, Sydney Basin, in New South Wales, AustraliaTechnology: AverageTime period: Data collected for 2011-2016. Record: Data entry by: Bharat Sharma; Tel: +61(0)3 8669 2048; email: brett@lifecycles.com.au; company: Life Cycle Strategies; Country: AU Generator: Data entry by: Aaron Simmons Tel: ; email: aaron.simmons@dpi.nsw.gov.au; company: NSW Department of Primary Industries ; Country: AU

Sector
Material
Contributor
—
Last updated
07 Oct 2017
Reference ID
59405f1f-bbc0-3dde-809d-15dd3daeb38c

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Documentation

Quantitative reference
Barley grain, dryland, Sydney Basin, NSW, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U
Sampling procedure
Sampling procedure: Face-to-face interviews with regional experts
Creation date
07 Oct 2017
Is copyright protected
No
Is infrastructure process
No
Tags
material
Sources
—

Product outputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Barley grain, dryland, Sydney Basin, NSW, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U 2510.0 kg —

Technical inputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Cultivating, broadacre crop, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 0.38 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Cultivating, broadacre crop, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 0.1 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Fertilizing, broadacre crop, pre & post-emergence, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Glyphosate {GLO}| market for glyphosate | Cut-off, U 0.675 kg Mass glyphosate
Glyphosate {GLO}| market for glyphosate | Cut-off, U 0.41850000000000004 kg Mass glyphosate
Grain collection, broadacre, in-field with tractor and bin, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Harvesting, broadacre crop, combine less than 200kW, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Limestone, crushed, for mill {RoW}| market for limestone, crushed, for mill | Cut-off, U 180.0 kg Mass limestone
Liming, broadacre crop, pre & post-emergence, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 0.1 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Monoammonium phosphate {AU}| market for monoammonium phosphate | AusLCI, U 41.0 kg Mass monoammonium phosphate
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.425 kg Mass terbutryn
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.15 kg Mass 2,4-D
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.072 kg Mass triclopyr
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.16 kg Mass tralkoxydim
Planting, broadacre crop, soil clay content 10 to 20%, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Spraying, broadacre crop, pre & post-emergence, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 4.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Transport, truck, 28t, fleet average {AU}| | AusLCI, U 74591.40000000001 kg*km total mass of ingredients supplied to farm x average supply distance
Urea {AU}| market for urea | AusLCI, U 148.0 kg Mass urea

Elementary flow inputs

Flow Sub-compartment AmountUnitComment
Carbon dioxide, in air in air 7401.198933333334 kg Atmospheric CO2 absorbed by the plant - Yield x (Drymatter content of crop x Carbon content of crop + Plant residue x Dry matter content of residue x Carbon content of residue) x Carbon to Carbon dioxide conversion factor
Occupation, annual crop, non-irrigated land 1.0 ha*a Actual land used for the cropping
Occupation, annual crop, non-irrigated, fallow land 0.0 ha*a Crop fallow as a part of crop rotation allocated across all crops in the rotation

Elementary flow outputs

Flow CompartmentSub-compartment AmountUnitComment
2,4-D Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
2,4-D Emission to airunspecified 0.0015 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
2,4-D Emissions to waterriver 0.0001850895354 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
2,4-D Emissions to soilforestry 0.010009257472800001 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
2,4-D Emission to soilagricultural 0.1383056529918 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Ammonia Emission to airlow population density 8.762652 kg Direct emissions from fertilizers, Ammonia emissions - Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen volatilized x conversion factor
Antimony, ion Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00007327567577088002 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Arsenic, ion Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.000004778848419840001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Butadiene Emission to airlow population density 0.009716991787008002 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Cadmium (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 0.00024209999999999998 kg Mass of Cadmium contained in fertilizer x Fraction released in soil
Cadmium (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00009876286734336002 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Carbon dioxide Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg Annual soil carbon change. By default the switch is set to 0 to not soil carbon change. To include the value for soil carbon change set the switch to 1. The results still contain significant uncertainty and should be used with extreme care. This value was calculated using APSIM for the agroecological region for the current rotations of crops in this area.
Carbon dioxide, fossil Emission to airlow population density 79.19999999999999 kg Emissions from lime application - Carbon applied with lime and dolomite x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Carbon dioxide, from soil or biomass stock Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg By default land-use change is not included in the inventory due to high uncertainties in the calculation. However a value from the land-use change calculator developed by Blonk consultants has been included and can be switched on by changing the value of DLUC_switch to 1 calculated average LUC emissions if included
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 4097.4647296 kg Emissions from burning residues - Residue which is not removed, and not burnt is assumed to degrade to biogenic carbon dioxide.
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x CO2 emission factor x Conversion factor
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 108.53333333333335 kg Emissions from urea application, reported as biogenic due to the ecoinvent background process used. Carbon applied with urea x Conversion factor
Carbon monoxide Emission to airlow population density 11.295459901440001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Carbon monoxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 10.54092318002381 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x CO emission factor x Conversion factor
Chromium (VI) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00004938143367168001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Cobalt II Emission to airlow population density 0.000017522444206080003 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Copper, ion Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.000035044888412160006 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.012106415996928003 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Nitrogen content above ground x N2O emission factor x Conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.09638556300000001 kg Indirect emissions from fertilizers, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x Fraction of nitrogen volatilized x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.18350853102859688 kg Fertilizers leaching, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen available for leaching x fraction of nitrogen leaching x emission factor x conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.32475229388800003 kg Emissions from residues - (Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Dry matter content x Nitrogen content x (1-Fraction of residues burnt - Fraction of residues removed) + (Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Residue ratio above/below ground x Dry matter content x Nitrogen content below ground)) x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.96385563 kg Direct emissions from fertilizers, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg Emissions from Mineralisation of N is loss of soil organic matter
Glyphosate Emissions to soilforestry 0.08325300286215 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emission to soilagricultural 1.1403324963644625 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to waterriver 0.0008397276945750001 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to waterriver 0.0015395007733875002 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emission to airunspecified 0.012375 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to soilforestry 0.0454107288339 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emission to soilagricultural 0.6219995434715251 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emission to airunspecified 0.006750000000000001 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Lead (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00008124042313728002 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Lead (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 0.00012858000000000002 kg Mass of Lead contained in fertilizer x Fraction released in soil
Manganese (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.0002012908879872 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Mercury (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 0.0000005358 kg Mass of Mercury contained in fertilizer x Fraction released in soil
Mercury (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.000020708343152640006 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Methane, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 0.27025111882137604 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x CH4 emission factor x Conversion factor
NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.6151507462324226 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x NMVOC emission factor x Conversion factor
Nickel (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.000028673090519040005 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Nitrate Emission to waterriver 68.46285502195742 kg Fertilizers leaching, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen available for leaching x fraction of nitrogen leaching from NIR x (1-nitrogen reemitted to air) x conversion factor
Nitrogen oxides Emission to airlow population density 0.6995104540655617 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Nitrogen content above ground x NOx emission factor x Conversion factor
Nitrogen oxides Emission to airlow population density 0.32003803054080004 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Nitrogen, atmospheric Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.0 kg Amount calcualted from APSIM runs for full rotation in AER.
Particulates, < 10 um Emission to airlow population density 1.5929494732800002 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Phosphate Emission to waterground water 0.15406363638540002 kg Phosphorus leaching to ground water 0.07kg P per ha.a as phosphate PO4 - Ecoinvent report on agriculture
Phosphate Emission to watersurface water 0.1345543214762269 kg P run-off to surface waters - Ecoinvent report on agriculture
Phosphorus Emission to waterriver 0.011237085352855343 kg P emissions through erosion by water to surface waters ecoinvent report on agriculture
Selenium IV Emission to airlow population density 0.000007964747366400002 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Soil loss by erosion into water Emissions to water— 8963.566376994466 kg [kg ha-1 y-1] Average annual soil erosions to water in kg ha-1 y-1. Based on Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) (Teng. Viscarra etal 2016) forAER16_Brisbane_Moreton; QLD
TOC, Total Organic Carbon Emissions to airlow. pop. 1.0861019136000003 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Terbutryn Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient terbutryn applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Terbutryn Emissions to waterriver 0.000528717437325 kg Mass of active ingredient terbutryn applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Terbutryn Emissions to soilforestry 0.028591940376899997 kg Mass of active ingredient terbutryn applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Terbutryn Emissions to soilagricultural 0.391629342185775 kg Mass of active ingredient terbutryn applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Terbutryn Emissions to air— 0.00425 kg Mass of active ingredient terbutryn applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Tralkoxydim Emission to soilagricultural 0.14743692882288 kg Mass of active ingredient tralkoxydim applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Tralkoxydim Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient tralkoxydim applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Tralkoxydim Emissions to soilforestry 0.01076402461248 kg Mass of active ingredient tralkoxydim applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Tralkoxydim Emissions to waterriver 0.00019904656464000002 kg Mass of active ingredient tralkoxydim applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Tralkoxydim Emission to airunspecified 0.0016 kg Mass of active ingredient tralkoxydim applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Triclopyr Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient triclopyr applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Triclopyr Emissions to soilforestry 0.0048438110756159995 kg Mass of active ingredient triclopyr applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Triclopyr Emission to soilagricultural 0.06634661797029599 kg Mass of active ingredient triclopyr applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Triclopyr Emission to airunspecified 0.0007199999999999999 kg Mass of active ingredient triclopyr applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Triclopyr Emissions to waterriver 0.000089570954088 kg Mass of active ingredient triclopyr applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Zinc (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00013380775575552004 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
hydrogen ions Emissions to soilagricultural -1.7179625880773846 kg Acidity added due to entire crop system Crops addition, fertiliser addition, imported crop addition and addition from lime

Parameters

NameValueFormulaDescription
FracN_GASF 0.1 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN/kgN - IPCC default fraction of synthetic fertiliser N that volatilised as NH3- N and NOx-N - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
RUSLE_K 0.026502 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [t ha hr ha-1 MJ-1 mm-1] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). K= Soil erodibility factor (t ha hr ha-1 MJ-1 mm-1), (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
Nb_Fertilizer 1.0 — (2,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Fertilizing, pre & post-emergence
PestLCISoilII_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIAir_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Manganese 0.00139 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCICrop_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
AF_MAP100L 0.142 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Mono Ammonium Phosphate. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
PestLCICrop_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Total_area 147.0 — Total area of cropping in the AER
EFN_DS_nonirrc_a600mm 0.0085 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - N2O emission factor for direct emissions from synthetic fertilizers applied on non-irrigated crop with rainfall >600mm - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracCrop_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
EF_Antimony 0.000506 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
EFburn_CH4 0.0035 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for CH4 - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EF_Carbon_monoxide 78.0 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
fracOffField_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
M_MAP 41.0 — (3,1,1,1,3,na) - [kg] monoammonium phosphate
EF_Butadieneb 0.0671 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
FracRainb600mm — 0 percentage of cultivation area with rainfall <600mm = 0.3 - source: climate data source fromQueensland Government, 2016
EF_N_Direct 0.0085 EFN_DS_nonirrc_b600mm*fracRainb600mm+(1-fracRainb600mm)*EFN_DS_nonirrc_a600mm kgN2O-N/kgN - N2O emission factor for direct emissions from synthetic fertilizers applied - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016) - value for Non-irrigated crop in AER12_Sydney Basin where percentage of cultivation area with rainfall <600mm = 0.3 - source: climate data source from Queensland Government, 2016
Pb_in_Urea 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Lead content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
M_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.425 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month July with leaf interception of Stage II and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
PestLCIOF_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of pesticide deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI. - glyphosate
PestLCICropII_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
NCag_residue 0.007 NCag_barley_Resi N content of above-ground crop residues for barley residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIGWII_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracAir_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCISoilII_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EFburn_CO 0.078 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for CO - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Nb_Spraying 4.0 — (2,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Spraying, pre & post-emergence
HgFERT 0.0000005358 (M_MAP*Hg_in_MAP+ M_Urea*Hg_in_Urea)*1e-6 [kgC] Total amount of Hg applied with MAP: mass of fertilizer x Hgcontent in fertilizer
PestDefaultSoil_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
CC_barley_Resi 0.4 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for barley residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracAir_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
NCag_barley_Resi 0.007 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - N content of above-ground crop residues for barley residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracSoil_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
Replace1stGlyphosate 0.38 iff(No_add_tillage<1;No_add_tillage;1) Additional tillage
Soil_C_Loss_value — — (2,1,1,1,1,na) - [kgC/ha/a] Annual soil carbon change. This value was calculated using APSIM for the agroecological region for the current rotations of crops in this area. The results still contain significant uncertainty and should be used with extreme care. - Source: Zhongkui Liu (CSIRO, unpublished)”
AF_Urea 0.015535828879199997 AF_Urea0L*(1-FracN_Leach*FracWET)+AF_Urea100L*(FracN_Leach*FracWET) [kmol+/kg N] Acid factor (kmol+/kg N) for Urea taking account of the fraction of N being leached.
PestLCIAir_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCICropII_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for pesticide remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI. - glyphosate
FracN_Leach 0.3 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN/kgN - default fraction of N lost through leaching and runoff - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016
EFC_lime 0.12 EFC_lime_nonirrc kgC
EF_Particulate_matter 11.0 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCICrop_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracCrop_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIGWII_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracOffField_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
Fremoved 0.292 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction of the crop removed in the AER - source : National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
M_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 1.2375 M_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0_1+M_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0_2 sum of Mass glyphosate
PFERT 9.02 M_MAP*P_in_MAP Total amount of P applied: sum of (mass of phosphorus fertilizer x phosphorus content)
M_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 0.072 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month February with leaf interception of Stage I and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
PestLCISoil_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIOF_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
M_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 0.675 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month January with leaf interception of Stage I and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann)
Fresremaining 0.5 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction remaining at the time of burning for the AER - source : National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
C_in_urea 0.2 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - C content in urea
fracAir_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIOF_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 0.16025068 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracOffField_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
Res_ab_barley 0.32 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - below ground/above ground residue ratio for barley - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Supply_distance 200.0 — (4,3,1,3,1,na) - [km] average distance to supply farm inputs (fertilizers, pesticides, lime)
fracSoil_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
EF_Lead 0.000561 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCIAir_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracS_Cd 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of heavy metals from fertilizers released in soil
Res_crop 1.24 Res_barley residue/crop ratio for barley - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Pb_in_MAP 3.1 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Lead content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
PestLCIOFII_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCISoilII_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.82066735 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Switch_PestSP — — if = 1, switch to use PestLCI secondary partitioning
Fburnt 0.108 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction of residues burnt for the AER - source : National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracAir_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
Nb_Liming 0.1 — (2,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Liming, pre & post-emergence
Nb_Grain_collection 1.0 — Number of times the field is processed with Grain collection, in field, tractor + bin
fracS_Hg 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of heavy metals from fertilizers released in soil
Nb_Cultivating 0.1 — (2,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Scarifying
DM_barley_Crop 0.88 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - dry matter content of barley crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EF_Selenium 0.000055 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCICropII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracCrop_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
Nb_Planting_clay10_20 1.0 — Number of times the field is processed with Planting, soil clay content 10-20%.
PestLCISoil_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 0.82974932 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIOF_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
AF_MAP0L 0.074 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Mono Ammonium Phosphate. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
NFERT 72.17999999999999 M_MAP*N_in_MAP+M_Urea*N_in_Urea Total amount of N applied: sum of (mass of nitrogen fertilizer x nitrogen content)
PestLCIOF_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracCrop_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIDegrII_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.00776714 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
RUSLE_P 1.0 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). P = Practice factor (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
RUSLE 8.963566376994466 RUSLE_R*RUSLE_K*RUSLE_LS*RUSLE_P*RUSLE_C [t ha-1 y-1] Average anual soil erosions to water in t ha-1 y-1. Based on Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) (Teng. Viscarra etal 2016) forAER12_Sydney Basin; NSW
Hg_in_MAP 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Mercury content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
EF_Chromium_VI 0.000341 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
AF_MAP 0.0886727272748 AF_MAP0L*(1-FracN_Leach*FracWET)+AF_MAP100L*(FracN_Leach*FracWET) [kmol+/kg N] Acid factor (kmol+/kg N) for MAP taking account of the fraction of N being leached.
PestLCISoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Cadmium 0.000682 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Duration 1.0 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - [y] duration that one cycle of the crop uses the land, including fallow period.
RUSLE_LS 16.078276 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). L = Slope length factor and S is slope steepness factor. (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
EFN_DS_nonirrc_b600mm 0.0005 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - N2O emission factor for direct emissions from synthetic fertilizers applied on non-irrigated crop with rainfall <600mm - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCICropII_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
M_Urea 148.0 — (3,1,1,1,3,na) - [kg] urea
NAAR_Crop 0.46079999999999993 AshAlkalinity*Yield/1000 [kg H+] Added due to plant removal
fracAir_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
fracCrop_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
Yield 2560.0 — (2,2,1,1,1,na) - [kg/ha] yield
M_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.16 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month July with leaf interception of Stage I and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
Nb_Harvesting_200kW 1.0 — Number of times the field is processed with Harvesting, <200kW combine
NAAR_Cropimport — 0 kg H+ accounts and nitrogen irons imported with other biogenic material such as stubble or compost from outside the field
PestLCIAirII_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for pesticide released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI. - glyphosate
AF_Urea100L 0.072 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Urea. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
fracOffField_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 0.16025068 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
NAAR_Lime -3.6 m_lime*AF_Lime kg H+ Added due to lime addition
RUSLE_C 0.013825 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - []Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). C = COverf factor (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
fracGW_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIDegrII_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Res_barley 1.24 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - residue/crop ratio for barley - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Switch_PestLCI 1.0 — if = 1, switch to use PestLCI values
PestLCICrop_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
DM_residue 0.88 DM_barley_Resi Dry matter content of barley residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EFC_lime_nonirrc 0.12 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgC Emission factor for lime - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Surface 1.0 — [ha] of land use
fracGW_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
fracGW_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for pesticide degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI. - glyphosate
Cd_in_MAP 4.1 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Cadmium content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
Frac_OF_agr 0.5759 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of active substance deposited into agricultural land offsite Default value calculated with PestLCI 2.0 {Dijkman, 2012 #973} and multiplied by % of land next to the field that is agricultural land for the region - based on Global Land Cover GIS layer {Latham, 2014 #3214}
PestLCIGWII_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracSoil_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
PestLCIOFII_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for pesticide deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI. - glyphosate
AshAlkalinity 0.18 — (4,3,1,1,1,na)kmol/t - Baldock et al. 2009. Building a foundation for soil condition assessment. CSIRO Land and Water Science Report.
Frac_OF_nat 0.4164 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of active substance deposited into natural land offsite. Default value calculated with PestLCI 2.0 {Dijkman, 2012 #973} and multiplied by % of land next to the field that is natural land for the region – based on Global Land Cover GIS layer {Latham, 2014 #3214}
PestLCIAirII_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
OTHERDATA 1.0 — OTHER DATA
fracSoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
EF_Cobalt 0.000121 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Burn_efficiency 0.96 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default burning efficiency for residue from crop - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Frac_No_till 0.76 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - From GRDC farm survery
PestLCISoil_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Res_ab_crop 0.32 Res_ab_barley below ground/above ground residue ratio for barley - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EF_TOC 7.5 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PbFERT 0.00012858000000000002 (M_MAP*Pb_in_MAP+ M_Urea*Pb_in_Urea)*1e-6 [kgC] Total amount of Pb applied with MAP: mass of fertilizer x Pbcontent in fertilizer
DLUC_value 1.698169294 — (2,2,1,1,1,na) - [tCO2eq/ha/year] Annual direct CO2 emissions from land use change. Source: Blonk 2016
P_in_MAP 0.22 — Phosphorus fraction in Mono ammonium phosphate - FIFA Fertilizer Industry Federation of Australia Environment report 2010.
PestLCIAirII_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCISoilII_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIAirII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Oxides_of_nitrogen 2.21 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCIAir_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIGWII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
M_lime 180.0 — (3,3,2,2,2,na) - [kg] limestone (adjusted to account for purity: 900 g/kg)
EF_Nickel 0.000198 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
fracGW_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
PestDefaultSoil_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
fracOffField_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
No_add_tillage 0.38 Frac_No_till*0+Frac_Min_till*1+Frac_Multi_till*2 Additional tillage
NCbg_residue 0.01 NCbg_barley_Resi N content of below-ground crop residues for barley residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
AF_Lime -0.02 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - [kg H+] added due to the system (-ve means removed). 50 kg lime removes 1 kMol H which is same as 1 kg Hydrogen ions. (Baldock Building a foundation for soil condition assessment J.A. Baldock et al 2009
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
NCbg_barley_Resi 0.01 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - N content of below-ground crop residues for barley residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Frac_Multi_till 0.14 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - From GRDC farm survery
Frac_OF_freshwater 0.0077 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of active substance deposited into surface water Default value calculated with PestLCI 2.0 {Dijkman, 2012 #973} and multiplied by % of land next to the field that is fresh waste for the region - source: based on Global Land Cover GIS layer {Latham, 2014 #3214}
PestLCICropII_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
FracWet 0.719251337 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction of area of AER where leaching occurs i.e. evapo-transpiration:rainfall ratio is <0.8 or >1. Climate data sourced from the Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia
PestLCISoil_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracSoil_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 0.82974932 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
EFburn_NOx 0.21 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for NOx - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
M_tot_supply 372.95700000000005 M_MAP+M_Urea+M_lime+M_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0+M_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0+M_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0_1+M_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0_2+M_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0+M_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0+M_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0+M_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 [kg] products transported to the farm gate
NAAR_Tot -1.7179625880773846 NAAR_Crop + NAAR_Cropimport+NAAR_Lime+NAAR_fert [kg H+] Added due to the system - Net addition (-ve = subtraction) of H+ in kg
fracS_Pb 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of heavy metals from fertilizers released in soil
M_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0_1 0.5625 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month May with leaf interception of Stage I and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
EFN_residues 0.01 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - IPCC emission factor for N emissions from residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EFsoilCminN2ON 0.002 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - (Gg N2O-N/Gg N) Emission factor for N mineralisation due to SOC change in cropping. National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016), pg 298
Cd_in_Urea 0.5 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Cadmium content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
PestLCIAirII_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EFburn_NMVOC 0.0091 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for NMVOC - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracGW_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
CUrea 29.6 M_Urea*C_in_Urea [kgC] Total amount of Carbon applied with urea: mass of urea x carbon content in urea
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
Replace2ndGlyphosate — iff(No_add_tillage>1;No_add_tillage-1;0) Additional tillage
M_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0_2 0.675 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month May with leaf interception of Stage I and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
PestLCISoilII_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for pesticide remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI. - glyphosate
PestDefaultSoil_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
DLUC_switch — — By default the switch is set to 0 to not include direct land use change. To include the value for direct land use change set the switch to 1. Direct land use change calculation approach is still uncertain
EFburn_CO2 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for CO2 - As per the IPCC Guidelines (IPCC 2006) the CO2 emissions from burning of agricultural residues are not included in the inventory total since it is assumed that an equivalent amount of CO2 was removed by the growing crop, National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIGWII_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracOffField_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
CC_barley_Crop 0.4 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for barley crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
PestLCIAir_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
RUSLE_R 1521.589735 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [MJ mm ha-1 hr-1 y-1] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). R= Rainfail - runoff erosivity factor MJ mm ha-1 hr-1 y-1, (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
PestLCIGWII_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for pesticide released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI. - glyphosate
PestLCIOFII_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
M_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 0.15 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month July with leaf interception of Stage II and drift reduction method None and application method Crops >20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier-Rautmann).
fracCrop_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCISoil_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of pesticide deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI. - glyphosate
N_in_MAP 0.1 — Nitrogen fraction in MAP fertiliser - FIFA Fertilizer Industry Federation of Australia Environment report 2010.
PestLCISoilII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Arsenic 0.000033 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
P_in_soil 0.000337 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [kgP/tsoil] P content in soil in the AER of Cropping - source: Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia
Hg_in_Urea 0.00085 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Mercury content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
N_in_urea 0.46 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) nitrogen fraction in urea
EF_Copper 0.000242 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Seed_input 50.0 — (3,3,2,2,2,na) - [kg/ha] of seed
Frac_Min_till 0.1 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - From GRDC farm survery
EFN_leachS 0.0075 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - IPCC emission factor for N leaching and runoff from synthetic fertiliser - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIOF_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCICrop_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of pesticide deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI. - glyphosate
CdFERT 0.00024209999999999998 (M_MAP*Cd_in_MAP+ M_Urea*Cd_in_Urea)*1e-6 [kgC] Total amount of Cd applied with MAP: mass of fertilizer x Cdcontent in fertilizer
Soil_C_Change_Switch — — By default the switch is set to 0 to not soil carbon change. To include the value for soil carbon change set the switch to 1. The results still contain significant uncertainty and should be used with extreme care.
PestLCIAirII_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.01000174 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIOFII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - default fraction released in soil - glyphosate
EFburn_N2O 0.0076 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for N2O - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
DM_crop 0.88 DM_barley_Crop Dry matter content of barley crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
NAAR_FERT 1.4212374119226157 M_MAP*AF_MAP*N_In_MAP+M_Urea*AF_Urea*N_in_Urea Total amount of H+ applied with fertilizers: sum of (mass of nitrogen fertilizer x Acid Factor per Fertiliser)
PestLCIDegrII_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
DM_barley_Resi 0.88 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - dry matter content of barley residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracAir_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
CC_crop 0.4 CC_barley_Crop Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for barley crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
CC_residue 0.4 CC_barley_Resi Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for barley residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EF_Mercury 0.000143 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCICropII_AI_1741_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Zinc 0.000924 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCIOFII_AI_1682_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIOFII_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 0.16025068 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
AF_Urea0L — — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Urea. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
fracGW_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
fracSoil_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_1763_I000_M02_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
PestLCICrop_AI_0068_I000_M07_A06_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIAir_AI_0998_I000_M01_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of pesticide released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI. - glyphosate