Cereal hay and silage, dryland, Southern Coastal South Australia, SA, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U

Unit process Australia v00.00.000

Included processes: The inventory includes the processes for growing cereal hay and silage without irrigation on arable land in the agro-ecological region AER 42, Southern Coastal South Australia, in South AustraliaInputs of fertilisers, pesticides as well as the transports to the farm are considered. All tractor operations, fuel supply and machine infrastructure is included. The direct emissions on the field are also included. The system boundary ends at the field gate with all further processes such as transport, storage, packaging are excluded. Inventory refers to the production of a crop on 1 ha over 1 year from the end of the previous crop to the point of harvesting of the next crop. Remark: This inventory has been developed with support from the Australian Commonwealth Government through the National Landcare Programme Innovation Grant and the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC). The inventory was developed by CSIRO, the Department of Primary Industries NSW and Lifecycles. More detail on inventory development can be found in the Methodology for Developing Life Cycle Inventory' documents located at http://auslci.com.au/index.php/AusAgLCI. ; Geography: Refers to an average production in the agro-ecological region AER 42, Southern Coastal South Australia, in South Australia, AustraliaTechnology: AverageTime period: Data collected for 2011-2016. Record: Data entry by: Bharat Sharma; Tel: +61(0)3 8669 2048; email: brett@lifecycles.com.au; company: Life Cycle Strategies; Country: AU Generator: Data entry by: Aaron Simmons Tel: ; email: aaron.simmons@dpi.nsw.gov.au; company: NSW Department of Primary Industries ; Country: AU

Sector
Material
Contributor
—
Last updated
07 Oct 2017
Reference ID
5a7dfec8-b0f2-3aea-9e1f-751d2f2f8bb1

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Documentation

Quantitative reference
Cereal hay and silage, dryland, Southern Coastal South Australia, SA, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U
Sampling procedure
Sampling procedure: Face-to-face interviews with regional experts
Creation date
07 Oct 2017
Is copyright protected
No
Is infrastructure process
No
Tags
material
Sources
—

Product outputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Cereal hay and silage, dryland, Southern Coastal South Australia, SA, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U 5740.0 kg —

Technical inputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Cultivating, broadacre crop, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 0.17 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Cultivating, broadacre crop, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Hay baling, round bales, broadacre crop, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Limestone, crushed, for mill {RoW}| market for limestone, crushed, for mill | Cut-off, U 180.0 kg Mass limestone
Monoammonium phosphate {AU}| market for monoammonium phosphate | AusLCI, U 41.0 kg Mass monoammonium phosphate
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.36 kg Mass diuron
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.018 kg Mass oxyfluorfen
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.25 kg Mass 2,4-D
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.48 kg Mass S-metolachlor
Planting, broadacre crop, soil clay content 10 to 20%, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Spraying, broadacre crop, pre & post-emergence, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 6.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Transport, truck, 28t, fleet average {AU}| | AusLCI, U 89767.2 kg*km total mass of ingredients supplied to farm x average supply distance
Urea {AU}| market for urea | AusLCI, U 225.0 kg Mass urea

Elementary flow inputs

Flow Sub-compartment AmountUnitComment
Carbon dioxide, in air in air 17577.3312 kg Atmospheric CO2 absorbed by the plant - Yield x (Drymatter content of crop x Carbon content of crop + Plant residue x Dry matter content of residue x Carbon content of residue) x Carbon to Carbon dioxide conversion factor
Occupation, annual crop, non-irrigated land 1.0 ha*a Actual land used for the cropping
Occupation, annual crop, non-irrigated, fallow land 0.0 ha*a Crop fallow as a part of crop rotation allocated across all crops in the rotation

Elementary flow outputs

Flow CompartmentSub-compartment AmountUnitComment
2,4-D Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
2,4-D Emissions to soilforestry 0.016916575833 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
2,4-D Emission to airunspecified 0.0025 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
2,4-D Emission to soilagricultural 0.23027060564175 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
2,4-D Emissions to waterriver 0.00031281852525 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Ammonia Emission to airlow population density 13.06264 kg Direct emissions from fertilizers, Ammonia emissions - Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen volatilized x conversion factor
Antimony, ion Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00012365158367232002 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Arsenic, ion Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.000008064233717760002 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Butadiene Emission to airlow population density 0.015559227408384002 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Cadmium (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 280.6 kg Mass of Cadmium contained in fertilizer x Fraction released in soil
Cadmium (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00016666083016704 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Carbon dioxide Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg Annual soil carbon change. By default the switch is set to 0 to not soil carbon change. To include the value for soil carbon change set the switch to 1. The results still contain significant uncertainty and should be used with extreme care. This value was calculated using APSIM for the agroecological region for the current rotations of crops in this area.
Carbon dioxide, fossil Emission to airlow population density 79.19999999999999 kg Emissions from lime application - Carbon applied with lime and dolomite x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Carbon dioxide, from soil or biomass stock Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg By default land-use change is not included in the inventory due to high uncertainties in the calculation. However a value from the land-use change calculator developed by Blonk consultants has been included and can be switched on by changing the value of DLUC_switch to 1 calculated average LUC emissions if included
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 8083.452706137599 kg Emissions from burning residues - Residue which is not removed, and not burnt is assumed to degrade to biogenic carbon dioxide.
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 165.0 kg Emissions from urea application, reported as biogenic due to the ecoinvent background process used. Carbon applied with urea x Conversion factor
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x CO2 emission factor x Conversion factor
Carbon monoxide Emission to airlow population density 18.65842311168 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Carbon monoxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 23.019307710676994 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x CO emission factor x Conversion factor
Chromium (VI) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00008348853731328002 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Cobalt II Emission to airlow population density 0.000029568856965120003 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Copper, ion Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.000059137713930240006 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.3446202977471186 kg Fertilizers leaching, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen available for leaching x fraction of nitrogen leaching x emission factor x conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.8562814246060799 kg Emissions from residues - (Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Dry matter content x Nitrogen content x (1-Fraction of residues burnt - Fraction of residues removed) + (Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Residue ratio above/below ground x Dry matter content x Nitrogen content below ground)) x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.20151656169153917 kg Direct emissions from fertilizers, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg Emissions from Mineralisation of N is loss of soil organic matter
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.022661174413604573 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Nitrogen content above ground x N2O emission factor x Conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.020151656169153917 kg Indirect emissions from fertilizers, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x Fraction of nitrogen volatilized x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Diuron Emission to airunspecified 0.0036 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Diuron Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Diuron Emissions to waterriver 0.00044785477044 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Diuron Emission to soilagricultural 0.33173308985148 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Diuron Emissions to soilforestry 0.024219055378079998 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emission to airunspecified 0.0064800000000000005 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to soilforestry 0.043594299680544 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emission to soilagricultural 0.597119561732664 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to soilforestry 0.07265716613424 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emission to airunspecified 0.0108 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Glyphosate Emission to soilagricultural 0.99519926955444 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to waterriver 0.0013435643113200002 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to waterriver 0.000806138586792 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Lead (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00013725009543168 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Lead (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 129.35000000000002 kg Mass of Lead contained in fertilizer x Fraction released in soil
Manganese (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00033838157168640005 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Mercury (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 0.6012500000000001 kg Mass of Mercury contained in fertilizer x Fraction released in soil
Mercury (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00003510313500672 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Methane, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 0.590175410356224 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x CH4 emission factor x Conversion factor
NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds Emissions to airlow. pop. 1.3433685147058179 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x NMVOC emission factor x Conversion factor
Nickel (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.000048385402306560005 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Nitrate Emission to waterriver 128.56998718281974 kg Fertilizers leaching, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen available for leaching x fraction of nitrogen leaching from NIR x (1-nitrogen reemitted to air) x conversion factor
Nitrogen oxides Emission to airlow population density 0.6989002555392001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Nitrogen oxides Emission to airlow population density 1.3093659104182274 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Nitrogen content above ground x NOx emission factor x Conversion factor
Nitrogen, atmospheric Emissions to airlow. pop. 5.03 kg Amount calcualted from APSIM runs for full rotation in AER.
Oxyfluorfen Emission to soilagricultural 0.016586654492573998 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Oxyfluorfen Emissions to soilforestry 0.0012109527689039999 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Oxyfluorfen Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Oxyfluorfen Emissions to waterriver 0.000022392738522 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Oxyfluorfen Emission to airunspecified 0.00017999999999999998 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Particulates, < 10 um Emission to airlow population density 2.68807790592 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Phosphate Emission to watersurface water 0.16950669317642741 kg P run-off to surface waters - Ecoinvent report on agriculture
Phosphate Emission to waterground water 0.1940838261894 kg Phosphorus leaching to ground water 0.07kg P per ha.a as phosphate PO4 - Ecoinvent report on agriculture
Phosphorus Emission to waterriver 0.006382133135743322 kg P emissions through erosion by water to surface waters ecoinvent report on agriculture
S-metolachlor Emissions to waterriver 0.00059713969392 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
S-metolachlor Emissions to air— 0.0048 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
S-metolachlor Emissions to soilagricultural 0.44231078646863997 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
S-metolachlor Emissions to soilforestry 0.03229207383744 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
S-metolachlor Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Selenium IV Emission to airlow population density 0.000013440389529600002 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Soil loss by erosion into water Emissions to water— 8368.91310745256 kg [kg ha-1 y-1] Average annual soil erosions to water in kg ha-1 y-1. Based on Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) (Teng. Viscarra etal 2016) forAER16_Brisbane_Moreton; QLD
TOC, Total Organic Carbon Emissions to airlow. pop. 1.7393445273600001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Zinc (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00022579854409728002 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
hydrogen ions Emissions to soilagricultural -0.7877668858473199 kg Acidity added due to entire crop system Crops addition, fertiliser addition, imported crop addition and addition from lime

Parameters

NameValueFormulaDescription
NAAR_Crop 0.40740000000000004 AshAlkalinity*Yield/1000 [kg H+] Added due to plant removal
PestLCIAirII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
M_lime 180.0 — (3,3,2,2,2,na) - [kg] limestone (adjusted to account for purity: 900 g/kg)
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
fracGW_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
M_tot_supply 448.836 M_MAP+M_Urea+M_lime+M_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+M_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0+M_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0+M_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0+M_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+M_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 [kg] products transported to the farm gate
PestLCIDegrII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.00381827 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Frac_OF_freshwater 0.0077 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of active substance deposited into surface water Default value calculated with PestLCI 2.0 {Dijkman, 2012 #973} and multiplied by % of land next to the field that is fresh waste for the region - source: based on Global Land Cover GIS layer {Latham, 2014 #3214}
Frac_No_till 0.88 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - From GRDC farm survery
FracN_Leach 0.3 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN/kgN - default fraction of N lost through leaching and runoff - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016
C_in_urea 0.2 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - C content in urea
N_in_urea 0.46 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) nitrogen fraction in urea
fracAir_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
DM_residue 0.88 DM_forage_crops_Resi Dry matter content of forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PFERT 9.02 M_MAP*P_in_MAP Total amount of P applied: sum of (mass of phosphorus fertilizer x phosphorus content)
PestLCIAir_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCISoil_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIDegrII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracAir_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
M_MAP 41.0 — (3,1,1,1,3,na) - [kg] monoammonium phosphate
PestLCIAirII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EFburn_N2O 0.0076 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for N2O - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EFN_DS_nonirrc_a600mm 0.0085 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - N2O emission factor for direct emissions from synthetic fertilizers applied on non-irrigated crop with rainfall >600mm - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCICrop_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Fresremaining 0.5 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction remaining at the time of burning for the AER - source : National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIOF_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCICrop_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIAirII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.01000002 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracCrop_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
M_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.25 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month December with leaf interception of Stage III and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (NL, various sources).
PestLCIAir_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCISoilII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Replace2ndGlyphosate — iff(No_add_tillage>1;No_add_tillage-1;0) Additional tillage
EF_Zinc 0.000714 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
N_in_MAP 0.1 — Nitrogen fraction in MAP fertiliser - FIFA Fertilizer Industry Federation of Australia Environment report 2010.
EF_Manganese 0.00107 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Yield 5820.0 — (2,2,1,1,1,na) - [kg/ha] yield
CC_crop 0.4 CC_forage_crops_Crop Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for forage_crops crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Duration 1.0 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - [y] duration that one cycle of the crop uses the land, including fallow period.
fracOffField_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.16250313 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
EFburn_NMVOC 0.0091 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for NMVOC - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EFburn_CO 0.078 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for CO - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIGWII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracGW_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIAir_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCISoilII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 -1247.290243 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Copper 0.000187 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Frac_OF_nat 0.4164 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of active substance deposited into natural land offsite. Default value calculated with PestLCI 2.0 {Dijkman, 2012 #973} and multiplied by % of land next to the field that is natural land for the region – based on Global Land Cover GIS layer {Latham, 2014 #3214}
Fburnt 0.096 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction of residues burnt for the AER - source : National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
DM_crop 0.88 DM_forage_crops_Crop Dry matter content of forage_crops crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EF_Cobalt 0.0000935 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
AF_Urea0L — — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Urea. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
Cd_in_Urea 0.5 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Cadmium content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
Pb_in_Urea 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Lead content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
DLUC_value — — (2,2,1,1,1,na) - [tCO2eq/ha/year] Annual direct CO2 emissions from land use change. Source: Blonk 2016
fracAir_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIOFII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_N_Direct 0.0011921263519999998 EFN_DS_nonirrc_b600mm*fracRainb600mm+(1-fracRainb600mm)*EFN_DS_nonirrc_a600mm kgN2O-N/kgN - N2O emission factor for direct emissions from synthetic fertilizers applied - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016) - value for Non-irrigated crop in AER42_Southern Coastal South Australia where percentage of cultivation area with rainfall <600mm = 0.3 - source: climate data source from Queensland Government, 2016
PbFERT 129.35000000000002 M_MAP*Pb_in_MAP+ M_Urea*Pb_in_Urea [kgC] Total amount of Pb applied with MAP: mass of fertilizer x Pbcontent in fertilizer
Seed_input 80.0 — (3,3,2,2,2,na) - [kg/ha] of seed
AF_MAP100L 0.142 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Mono Ammonium Phosphate. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
EF_Arsenic 0.0000255 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
fracOffField_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIAir_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
NCag_residue 0.006 NCag_forage_crops_Resi N content of above-ground crop residues for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Frac_OF_agr 0.5759 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of active substance deposited into agricultural land offsite Default value calculated with PestLCI 2.0 {Dijkman, 2012 #973} and multiplied by % of land next to the field that is agricultural land for the region - based on Global Land Cover GIS layer {Latham, 2014 #3214}
RUSLE_R 2387.309723 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [MJ mm ha-1 hr-1 y-1] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). R= Rainfail - runoff erosivity factor MJ mm ha-1 hr-1 y-1, (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
AF_Urea100L 0.072 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Urea. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
Res_ab_forage_crops 0.37 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - below ground/above ground residue ratio for forage_crops - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
P_in_soil 0.000205 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [kgP/tsoil] P content in soil in the AER of Cropping - source: Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia
fracS_Pb 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of heavy metals from fertilizers released in soil
CUrea 45.0 M_Urea*C_in_Urea [kgC] Total amount of Carbon applied with urea: mass of urea x carbon content in urea
OTHERDATA 1.0 — OTHER DATA
PestLCIGWII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracGW_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCISoilII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 -8.12299786 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCISoilII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Burn_efficiency 0.96 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default burning efficiency for residue from crop - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Total_area 20206.0 — Total area of cropping in the AER
PestLCISoil_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Soil_C_Change_Switch — — By default the switch is set to 0 to not soil carbon change. To include the value for soil carbon change set the switch to 1. The results still contain significant uncertainty and should be used with extreme care.
fracCrop_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
NAAR_Tot -0.7877668858473199 NAAR_Crop + NAAR_Cropimport+NAAR_Lime+NAAR_fert [kg H+] Added due to the system - Net addition (-ve = subtraction) of H+ in kg
AF_Urea 0.0195714782712 AF_Urea0L*(1-FracN_Leach*FracWET)+AF_Urea100L*(FracN_Leach*FracWET) [kmol+/kg N] Acid factor (kmol+/kg N) for Urea taking account of the fraction of N being leached.
PestLCIOFII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIOFII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.16156411 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Switch_PestLCI 1.0 — if = 1, switch to use PestLCI values
AF_MAP0L 0.074 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Mono Ammonium Phosphate. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
Nb_Spraying 6.0 — (2,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Spraying, pre & post-emergence
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
EF_Cadmium 0.000527 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
HgFERT 0.6012500000000001 M_MAP*Hg_in_MAP+ M_Urea*Hg_in_Urea [kgC] Total amount of Hg applied with MAP: mass of fertilizer x Hgcontent in fertilizer
PestLCIOF_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracGW_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
EF_Oxides_of_nitrogen 2.21 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
DM_forage_crops_Resi 0.88 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Dry matter content of forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIGWII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIOF_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Nb_Planting_clay10_20 1.0 — Number of times the field is processed with Planting, soil clay content 10-20%.
fracGW_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIOF_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
NAAR_FERT 2.40483311415268 M_MAP*AF_MAP*N_In_MAP+M_Urea*AF_Urea*N_in_Urea Total amount of H+ applied with fertilizers: sum of (mass of nitrogen fertilizer x Acid Factor per Fertiliser)
PestDefaultSoil_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
P_in_MAP 0.22 — Phosphorus fraction in Mono ammonium phosphate - FIFA Fertilizer Industry Federation of Australia Environment report 2010.
PestLCICropII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIAir_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Antimony 0.000391 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
fracSoil_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
M_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.018 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month June with leaf interception of Stage I and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
NCbg_residue 0.01 NCbg_forage_crops_Resi N content of below-ground crop residues for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Res_ab_crop 0.37 Res_ab_forage_crops below ground/above ground residue ratio for forage_crops - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
NCag_forage_crops_Resi 0.006 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - N content of above-ground crop residues for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracAir_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
Surface 1.0 — [ha] of land use
EF_Carbon_monoxide 59.0 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
EFN_leachS 0.0075 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - IPCC emission factor for N leaching and runoff from synthetic fertiliser - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EF_Mercury 0.000111 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
FracN_GASF 0.1 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN/kgN - IPCC default fraction of synthetic fertiliser N that volatilised as NH3- N and NOx-N - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracSoil_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
Switch_PestSP — — if = 1, switch to use PestLCI secondary partitioning
PestLCIGWII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 1248.115299 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Nickel 0.000153 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCISoil_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.82749687 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIAir_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Supply_distance 200.0 — (4,3,1,3,1,na) - [km] average distance to supply farm inputs (fertilizers, pesticides, lime)
Hg_in_MAP 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Mercury content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
Frac_Min_till 0.07 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - From GRDC farm survery
PestLCIAirII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracAir_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCICropII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Lead 0.000434 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
fracOffField_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
fracGW_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCICrop_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCICropII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIGWII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_TOC 5.5 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
EFburn_NOx 0.21 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for NOx - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracAir_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
fracCrop_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
NCbg_forage_crops_Resi 0.01 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - N content of below-ground crop residues for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracOffField_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
fracSoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
fracS_Cd 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of heavy metals from fertilizers released in soil
PestLCISoil_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
NFERT 107.6 M_MAP*N_in_MAP+M_Urea*N_in_Urea Total amount of N applied: sum of (mass of nitrogen fertilizer x nitrogen content)
PestLCICropII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracSoil_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.82749687 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
fracCrop_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
DLUC_switch — — By default the switch is set to 0 to not include direct land use change. To include the value for direct land use change set the switch to 1. Direct land use change calculation approach is still uncertain
NAAR_Cropimport — 0 kg H+ accounts and nitrogen irons imported with other biogenic material such as stubble or compost from outside the field
fracOffField_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIOF_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.16250313 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EFsoilCminN2ON 0.002 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - (Gg N2O-N/Gg N) Emission factor for N mineralisation due to SOC change in cropping. National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016), pg 298
EFburn_CO2 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for CO2 - As per the IPCC Guidelines (IPCC 2006) the CO2 emissions from burning of agricultural residues are not included in the inventory total since it is assumed that an equivalent amount of CO2 was removed by the growing crop, National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
M_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.648 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month May with leaf interception of Stage I and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
NAAR_Lime -3.6 m_lime*AF_Lime kg H+ Added due to lime addition
M_Urea 225.0 — (3,1,1,1,3,na) - [kg] urea
PestLCICrop_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EFN_residues 0.01 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - IPCC emission factor for N emissions from residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.00330372 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
CC_forage_crops_Crop 0.4 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for forage_crops crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Hg_in_Urea 0.00085 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Mercury content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
M_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.48 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month July with leaf interception of Stage II and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracSoil_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
Fremoved 0.197 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction of the crop removed in the AER - source : National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIAirII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCISoil_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Butadieneb 0.0492 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
AF_Lime -0.02 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - [kg H+] added due to the system (-ve means removed). 50 kg lime removes 1 kMol H which is same as 1 kg Hydrogen ions. (Baldock Building a foundation for soil condition assessment J.A. Baldock et al 2009
FracWet 0.906086957 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction of area of AER where leaching occurs i.e. evapo-transpiration:rainfall ratio is <0.8 or >1. Climate data sourced from the Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia
PestLCISoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
RUSLE_P 0.999987 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). P = Practice factor (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
PestLCISoilII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EFN_DS_nonirrc_b600mm 0.0005 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - N2O emission factor for direct emissions from synthetic fertilizers applied on non-irrigated crop with rainfall <600mm - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EFC_lime_nonirrc 0.12 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgC Emission factor for lime - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Frac_Multi_till 0.05 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - From GRDC farm survery
fracCrop_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
No_add_tillage 0.17 Frac_No_till*0+Frac_Min_till*1+Frac_Multi_till*2 Additional tillage
PestLCISoilII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
M_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 1.08 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month November with leaf interception of Stage IV and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
PestLCICropII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
RUSLE_K 0.025547 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [t ha hr ha-1 MJ-1 mm-1] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). K= Soil erodibility factor (t ha hr ha-1 MJ-1 mm-1), (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
RUSLE_C 0.023556 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - []Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). C = COverf factor (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
EFC_lime 0.12 EFC_lime_nonirrc kgC
PestLCIGWII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 8.94761549 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
RUSLE_LS 5.825383 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). L = Slope length factor and S is slope steepness factor. (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
Pb_in_MAP 3.1 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Lead content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
PestLCIOFII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIOF_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
CdFERT 280.6 M_MAP*Cd_in_MAP+ M_Urea*Cd_in_Urea [kgC] Total amount of Cd applied with MAP: mass of fertilizer x Cdcontent in fertilizer
EF_Chromium_VI 0.000264 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Replace1stGlyphosate 0.17 iff(No_add_tillage<1;No_add_tillage;1) Additional tillage
PestLCIOFII_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.16164026 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
CC_residue 0.4 CC_forage_crops_Resi Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracOffField_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0998_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIOFII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
M_AI_0744_I000_M08_A03_DR0 0.36 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month August with leaf interception of Stage II and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
Res_forage_crops 1.34 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - residue/crop ratio for forage_crops - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracS_Hg 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of heavy metals from fertilizers released in soil
PestLCIAirII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracSoil_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
Cd_in_MAP 4.1 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Cadmium content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
DM_forage_crops_Crop 0.88 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Dry matter content of forage_crops crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Nb_Haybaling_round 1.0 — (2,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Hay baling, round bales.
CC_forage_crops_Resi 0.4 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCICrop_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
AshAlkalinity 0.07 — (4,3,1,1,1,na)kmol/t - Baldock et al. 2009. Building a foundation for soil condition assessment. CSIRO Land and Water Science Report.
Nb_Cultivating 1.0 — (2,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Scarifying
EF_Particulate_matter 8.5 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCICropII_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Res_crop 1.34 Res_forage_crops residue/crop ratio for forage_crops - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
FracRainb600mm 0.913484206 0.913484206 percentage of cultivation area with rainfall <600mm = 0.3 - source: climate data source fromQueensland Government, 2016
AF_MAP 0.0924841739228 AF_MAP0L*(1-FracN_Leach*FracWET)+AF_MAP100L*(FracN_Leach*FracWET) [kmol+/kg N] Acid factor (kmol+/kg N) for MAP taking account of the fraction of N being leached.
Soil_C_Loss_value -59.29 — (2,1,1,1,1,na) - [kgC/ha/a] Annual soil carbon change. This value was calculated using APSIM for the agroecological region for the current rotations of crops in this area. The results still contain significant uncertainty and should be used with extreme care. - Source: Zhongkui Liu (CSIRO, unpublished)”
EFburn_CH4 0.0035 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for CH4 - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCICrop_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracCrop_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_1380_I000_M06_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
EF_Selenium 0.0000425 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestDefaultSoil_AI_1605_I000_M07_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
RUSLE 8.36891310745256 RUSLE_R*RUSLE_K*RUSLE_LS*RUSLE_P*RUSLE_C [t ha-1 y-1] Average anual soil erosions to water in t ha-1 y-1. Based on Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) (Teng. Viscarra etal 2016) forAER42_Southern Coastal South Australia; SA