Cereal hay and silage, dryland, Lower South West, WA, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U

Unit process Australia v00.00.000

Included processes: The inventory includes the processes for growing cereal hay and silage without irrigation on arable land in the agro-ecological region AER 38, Lower South West, in Western AustraliaInputs of fertilisers, pesticides as well as the transports to the farm are considered. All tractor operations, fuel supply and machine infrastructure is included. The direct emissions on the field are also included. The system boundary ends at the field gate with all further processes such as transport, storage, packaging are excluded. Inventory refers to the production of a crop on 1 ha over 1 year from the end of the previous crop to the point of harvesting of the next crop. Remark: This inventory has been developed with support from the Australian Commonwealth Government through the National Landcare Programme Innovation Grant and the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC). The inventory was developed by CSIRO, the Department of Primary Industries NSW and Lifecycles. More detail on inventory development can be found in the Methodology for Developing Life Cycle Inventory' documents located at http://auslci.com.au/index.php/AusAgLCI. ; Geography: Refers to an average production in the agro-ecological region AER 38, Lower South West, in Western Australia, AustraliaTechnology: AverageTime period: Data collected for 2011-2016. Record: Data entry by: Bharat Sharma; Tel: +61(0)3 8669 2048; email: brett@lifecycles.com.au; company: Life Cycle Strategies; Country: AU Generator: Data entry by: Aaron Simmons Tel: ; email: aaron.simmons@dpi.nsw.gov.au; company: NSW Department of Primary Industries ; Country: AU

Sector
Material
Contributor
—
Last updated
07 Oct 2017
Reference ID
aaf9a419-f880-3f48-a4fd-37038e5d252b

Download this dataset Ask a question about this dataset

Downloads require a free account. You'll be asked to register or sign in.

Documentation

Quantitative reference
Cereal hay and silage, dryland, Lower South West, WA, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U
Sampling procedure
Sampling procedure: Face-to-face interviews with regional experts
Creation date
07 Oct 2017
Is copyright protected
No
Is infrastructure process
No
Tags
material
Sources
—

Product outputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Cereal hay and silage, dryland, Lower South West, WA, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U 4770.0 kg —

Technical inputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Ammonium nitrate {AU}| market for ammonium nitrate | AusLCI, U 68.5 kg mass ammonium nitrate
Cultivating, broadacre crop, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Cultivating, broadacre crop, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 0.05 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Hay baling, round bales, broadacre crop, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Limestone, crushed, for mill {RoW}| market for limestone, crushed, for mill | Cut-off, U 180.0 kg Mass limestone
Monoammonium phosphate {AU}| market for monoammonium phosphate | AusLCI, U 41.0 kg Mass monoammonium phosphate
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.4 kg Mass 2,4-D
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.024 kg Mass oxyfluorfen
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.9 kg Mass diuron
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.03 kg Mass cypermethrin
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.288 kg Mass S-metolachlor
Planting, broadacre crop, soil clay content 10 to 20%, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Spraying, broadacre crop, pre & post-emergence, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 6.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Transport, truck, 28t, fleet average {AU}| | AusLCI, U 116518.4 kg*km total mass of ingredients supplied to farm x average supply distance
Urea {AU}| market for urea | AusLCI, U 145.5 kg sum of Mass urea

Elementary flow inputs

Flow Sub-compartment AmountUnitComment
Carbon dioxide, in air in air 14647.776 kg Atmospheric CO2 absorbed by the plant - Yield x (Drymatter content of crop x Carbon content of crop + Plant residue x Dry matter content of residue x Carbon content of residue) x Carbon to Carbon dioxide conversion factor
Occupation, annual crop, non-irrigated land 1.0 ha*a Actual land used for the cropping
Occupation, annual crop, non-irrigated, fallow land 0.071428571 ha*a Crop fallow as a part of crop rotation allocated across all crops in the rotation

Elementary flow outputs

Flow CompartmentSub-compartment AmountUnitComment
2,4-D Emissions to soilforestry 0.0270665213328 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
2,4-D Emissions to waterriver 0.0005005096404 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
2,4-D Emission to airunspecified 0.004 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
2,4-D Emission to soilagricultural 0.3684329690268 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
2,4-D Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Ammonia Emission to airlow population density 11.4088685 kg Direct emissions from fertilizers, Ammonia emissions - Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen volatilized x conversion factor
Antimony, ion Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00011592335969280001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Arsenic, ion Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.0000075602191104 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Butadiene Emission to airlow population density 0.01458677569536 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Cadmium (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00015624452828160001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Cadmium (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 240.85 kg Mass of Cadmium contained in fertilizer x Fraction released in soil
Carbon dioxide Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg Annual soil carbon change. By default the switch is set to 0 to not soil carbon change. To include the value for soil carbon change set the switch to 1. The results still contain significant uncertainty and should be used with extreme care. This value was calculated using APSIM for the agroecological region for the current rotations of crops in this area.
Carbon dioxide, fossil Emission to airlow population density 79.19999999999999 kg Emissions from lime application - Carbon applied with lime and dolomite x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Carbon dioxide, from soil or biomass stock Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg By default land-use change is not included in the inventory due to high uncertainties in the calculation. However a value from the land-use change calculator developed by Blonk consultants has been included and can be switched on by changing the value of DLUC_switch to 1 calculated average LUC emissions if included
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 106.7 kg Emissions from urea application, reported as biogenic due to the ecoinvent background process used. Carbon applied with urea x Conversion factor
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x CO2 emission factor x Conversion factor
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 5939.274092927999 kg Emissions from burning residues - Residue which is not removed, and not burnt is assumed to degrade to biogenic carbon dioxide.
Carbon monoxide Emission to airlow population density 17.492271667199997 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Carbon monoxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 21.580600978759684 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x CO emission factor x Conversion factor
Chromium (VI) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.0000782705037312 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Cobalt II Emission to airlow population density 0.0000277208034048 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Copper, ion Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.0000554416068096 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Cypermethrin Emission to airunspecified 0.0003 kg Mass of active ingredient cypermethrin applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Cypermethrin Emissions to soilforestry 0.0020299890999599998 kg Mass of active ingredient cypermethrin applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Cypermethrin Emissions to waterriver 0.00003753822303 kg Mass of active ingredient cypermethrin applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Cypermethrin Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient cypermethrin applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Cypermethrin Emission to soilagricultural 0.02763247267701 kg Mass of active ingredient cypermethrin applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.125492854625 kg Indirect emissions from fertilizers, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x Fraction of nitrogen volatilized x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.33218696812500004 kg Fertilizers leaching, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen available for leaching x fraction of nitrogen leaching x emission factor x conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg Emissions from Mineralisation of N is loss of soil organic matter
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.6558858389600001 kg Emissions from residues - (Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Dry matter content x Nitrogen content x (1-Fraction of residues burnt - Fraction of residues removed) + (Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Residue ratio above/below ground x Dry matter content x Nitrogen content below ground)) x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.021244851012754282 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Nitrogen content above ground x N2O emission factor x Conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 1.2549285462500002 kg Direct emissions from fertilizers, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Diuron Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Diuron Emission to airunspecified 0.009000000000000001 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Diuron Emissions to waterriver 0.0011196369261 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Diuron Emissions to soilforestry 0.060547638445199996 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Diuron Emission to soilagricultural 0.8293327246287 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emission to airunspecified 0.0045000000000000005 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to soilforestry 0.030273819222599998 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emission to soilagricultural 0.41466636231435 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to waterriver 0.00055981846305 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Lead (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.0001286719644672 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Lead (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 128.555 kg Mass of Lead contained in fertilizer x Fraction released in soil
Manganese (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.000317232723456 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Mercury (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.0000329091890688 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Mercury (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 0.533675 kg Mass of Mercury contained in fertilizer x Fraction released in soil
Methane, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 0.55328944720896 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x CH4 emission factor x Conversion factor
NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds Emissions to airlow. pop. 1.2594079825367042 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x NMVOC emission factor x Conversion factor
Nickel (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.000045361314662400006 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Nitrate Emission to waterriver 123.93139496812503 kg Fertilizers leaching, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen available for leaching x fraction of nitrogen leaching from NIR x (1-nitrogen reemitted to air) x conversion factor
Nitrogen oxides Emission to airlow population density 0.655218989568 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Nitrogen oxides Emission to airlow population density 1.227530541017088 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Nitrogen content above ground x NOx emission factor x Conversion factor
Nitrogen oxides Emission to airlow population density 0.655218989568 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Nitrogen, atmospheric Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.0 kg Amount calcualted from APSIM runs for full rotation in AER.
Oxyfluorfen Emission to soilagricultural 0.022115539323432 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Oxyfluorfen Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Oxyfluorfen Emissions to waterriver 0.000029856984696000002 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Oxyfluorfen Emission to airunspecified 0.00024 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Oxyfluorfen Emissions to soilforestry 0.0016146036918719998 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Particulates, < 10 um Emission to airlow population density 2.5200730368 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Particulates, < 10 um Emission to airlow population density 2.5200730368 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Phosphate Emission to watersurface water 0.20043806241982476 kg P run-off to surface waters - Ecoinvent report on agriculture
Phosphate Emission to waterground water 0.22949999990820003 kg Phosphorus leaching to ground water 0.07kg P per ha.a as phosphate PO4 - Ecoinvent report on agriculture
Phosphorus Emission to waterriver 0.010188052719422292 kg P emissions through erosion by water to surface waters ecoinvent report on agriculture
S-metolachlor Emissions to soilagricultural 0.26538647188118397 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
S-metolachlor Emissions to air— 0.0028799999999999997 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
S-metolachlor Emissions to waterriver 0.000358283816352 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
S-metolachlor Emissions to soilforestry 0.019375244302463998 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
S-metolachlor Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Selenium IV Emission to airlow population density 0.000012600365184000001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Selenium IV Emission to airlow population density 0.000012600365184000001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Soil loss by erosion into water Emissions to water— 10063.552206203623 kg [kg ha-1 y-1] Average annual soil erosions to water in kg ha-1 y-1. Based on Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) (Teng. Viscarra etal 2016) forAER16_Brisbane_Moreton; QLD
TOC, Total Organic Carbon Emissions to airlow. pop. 1.6306354943999999 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
TOC, Total Organic Carbon Emissions to airlow. pop. 1.6306354943999999 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Zinc (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.0002116861350912 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Zinc (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.0002116861350912 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
hydrogen ions Emissions to soilagricultural -0.9321060000000001 kg Acidity added due to entire crop system Crops addition, fertiliser addition, imported crop addition and addition from lime

Parameters

NameValueFormulaDescription
Frac_OF_nat 0.4164 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of active substance deposited into natural land offsite. Default value calculated with PestLCI 2.0 {Dijkman, 2012 #973} and multiplied by % of land next to the field that is natural land for the region – based on Global Land Cover GIS layer {Latham, 2014 #3214}
fracGW_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
fracGW_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
PestDefaultSoil_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
Fresremaining 0.5 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction remaining at the time of burning for the AER - source : National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIOFII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Cd_in_MAP 4.1 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Cadmium content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
M_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.9 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month October with leaf interception of Stage I and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
PestLCIOF_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EFburn_CO2 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for CO2 - As per the IPCC Guidelines (IPCC 2006) the CO2 emissions from burning of agricultural residues are not included in the inventory total since it is assumed that an equivalent amount of CO2 was removed by the growing crop, National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EF_Cadmium 0.000527 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
fracCrop_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
Nb_Planting_clay10_20 1.0 — Number of times the field is processed with Planting, soil clay content 10-20%.
fracCrop_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIOF_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.16250313 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Res_crop 1.34 Res_forage_crops residue/crop ratio for forage_crops - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Soil_C_Change_Switch — — By default the switch is set to 0 to not soil carbon change. To include the value for soil carbon change set the switch to 1. The results still contain significant uncertainty and should be used with extreme care.
EFburn_NMVOC 0.0091 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for NMVOC - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
M_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.4 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month December with leaf interception of Stage III and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (NL, various sources).
PestLCIGWII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIGWII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 17.90553194 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIAirII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIOFII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.1615647 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
M_Urea 145.5 M_Urea_1+M_Urea_2 sum of Mass urea
fracS_Cd 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of heavy metals from fertilizers released in soil
Hg_in_Urea 0.00085 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Mercury content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
AF_Urea0L — — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Urea. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
PestLCIGWII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Supply_distance 200.0 — (4,3,1,3,1,na) - [km] average distance to supply farm inputs (fertilizers, pesticides, lime)
PestLCISoilII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EFsoilCminN2ON 0.002 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - (Gg N2O-N/Gg N) Emission factor for N mineralisation due to SOC change in cropping. National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016), pg 298
Yield 4850.0 — (2,2,1,1,1,na) - [kg/ha] yield
M_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.03 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month December with leaf interception of Stage IV and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (NL, various sources).
RUSLE 10.063552206203623 RUSLE_R*RUSLE_K*RUSLE_LS*RUSLE_P*RUSLE_C [t ha-1 y-1] Average anual soil erosions to water in t ha-1 y-1. Based on Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) (Teng. Viscarra etal 2016) forAER38_Lower South West; WA
PestLCIGWII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracCrop_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
fracAir_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
P_in_soil 0.000254 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [kgP/tsoil] P content in soil in the AER of Cropping - source: Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia
Res_forage_crops 1.34 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - residue/crop ratio for forage_crops - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracAir_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
Soil_C_Loss_value -4.43 — (2,1,1,1,1,na) - [kgC/ha/a] Annual soil carbon change. This value was calculated using APSIM for the agroecological region for the current rotations of crops in this area. The results still contain significant uncertainty and should be used with extreme care. - Source: Zhongkui Liu (CSIRO, unpublished)”
NAAR_FERT 2.328394 M_NH4NO3*AF_NH4NO3*N_in_NH4NO3+M_MAP*AF_MAP*N_In_MAP+M_Urea*AF_Urea*N_in_Urea Total amount of H+ applied with fertilizers: sum of (mass of nitrogen fertilizer x Acid Factor per Fertiliser)
fracAir_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIGWII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Frac_Min_till 0.03 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - From GRDC farm survery
fracGW_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
FracN_GASF 0.1 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN/kgN - IPCC default fraction of synthetic fertiliser N that volatilised as NH3- N and NOx-N - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
NAAR_Crop 0.3395000000000001 AshAlkalinity*Yield/1000 [kg H+] Added due to plant removal
C_in_urea 0.2 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - C content in urea
Replace2ndGlyphosate — iff(No_add_tillage>1;No_add_tillage-1;0) Additional tillage
Frac_Multi_till 0.01 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - From GRDC farm survery
CC_residue 0.4 CC_forage_crops_Resi Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracOffField_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Cd_in_NH4NO3 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Cadmium content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
AF_Lime -0.02 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - [kg H+] added due to the system (-ve means removed). 50 kg lime removes 1 kMol H which is same as 1 kg Hydrogen ions. (Baldock Building a foundation for soil condition assessment J.A. Baldock et al 2009
Switch_PestSP — — if = 1, switch to use PestLCI secondary partitioning
Pb_in_Urea 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Lead content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
NCbg_residue 0.01 NCbg_forage_crops_Resi N content of below-ground crop residues for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EF_Cobalt 0.0000935 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
NCag_forage_crops_Resi 0.006 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - N content of above-ground crop residues for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCICrop_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
CC_forage_crops_Crop 0.4 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for forage_crops crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracAir_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
Fburnt 0.108 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction of residues burnt for the AER - source : National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Pb_in_MAP 3.1 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Lead content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
Replace1stGlyphosate 0.05 iff(No_add_tillage<1;No_add_tillage;1) Additional tillage
RUSLE_R 1382.637475 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [MJ mm ha-1 hr-1 y-1] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). R= Rainfail - runoff erosivity factor MJ mm ha-1 hr-1 y-1, (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
EF_Mercury 0.000111 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCIAirII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
PestLCIAir_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
NFERT 93.9775 M_NH4NO3*N_in_NH4NO3+M_MAP*N_in_MAP+M_Urea*N_in_Urea Total amount of N applied: sum of (mass of nitrogen fertilizer x nitrogen content)
Res_ab_forage_crops 0.37 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - below ground/above ground residue ratio for forage_crops - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCISoilII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 -17.08270128 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCISoilII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIAir_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIOFII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracOffField_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.16250313 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
fracS_Hg 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of heavy metals from fertilizers released in soil
EFC_lime_nonirrc 0.12 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgC Emission factor for lime - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EFburn_CH4 0.0035 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for CH4 - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCICropII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIDegrII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Arsenic 0.0000255 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCIOFII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
RUSLE_C 0.037848 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - []Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). C = COverf factor (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
PestLCISoilII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIAir_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Pb_in_NH4NO3 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Lead content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
PestLCIOFII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIAirII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.01000011 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracSoil_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.82749687 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
M_NH4NO3 68.5 — (3,1,1,1,3,na) - [kg] ammonium nitrate
CdFERT 240.85 M_MAP*Cd_in_MAP+ M_NH4NO3*Cd_in_NH4NO3+ M_Urea*Cd_in_Urea [kgC] Total amount of Cd applied with MAP: mass of fertilizer x Cdcontent in fertilizer
CC_forage_crops_Resi 0.4 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Nb_Spraying 6.0 — (2,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Spraying, pre & post-emergence
RUSLE_P 0.999825 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). P = Practice factor (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
M_lime 180.0 — (3,3,2,2,2,na) - [kg] limestone (adjusted to account for purity: 900 g/kg)
Nb_Cultivating 1.0 — (2,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Scarifying
EF_Nickel 0.000153 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
N_in_urea 0.46 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) nitrogen fraction in urea
AF_Urea 0.021599999999999998 AF_Urea0L*(1-FracN_Leach*FracWET)+AF_Urea100L*(FracN_Leach*FracWET) [kmol+/kg N] Acid factor (kmol+/kg N) for Urea taking account of the fraction of N being leached.
fracCrop_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
Duration 1.071428571 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - [y] duration that one cycle of the crop uses the land, including fallow period.
fracSoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
EF_Manganese 0.00107 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Cd_in_Urea 0.5 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Cadmium content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
Nb_Haybaling_round 1.0 — (2,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Hay baling, round bales.
Res_ab_crop 0.37 Res_ab_forage_crops below ground/above ground residue ratio for forage_crops - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
AF_NH4NO3100L 0.072 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Ammonium nitrate. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
fracCrop_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
EF_Antimony 0.000391 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCICropII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Hg_in_MAP 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Mercury content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
EF_Chromium_VI 0.000264 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
DM_crop 0.88 DM_forage_crops_Crop Dry matter content of forage_crops crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracAir_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIAirII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
HgFERT 0.533675 M_MAP*Hg_in_MAP+ M_NH4NO3*Hg_in_NH4NO3+ M_Urea*Hg_in_Urea [kgC] Total amount of Hg applied with MAP: mass of fertilizer x Hgcontent in fertilizer
PestDefaultSoil_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
EF_Zinc 0.000714 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
fracOffField_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCISoilII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 -3197.771662 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EFN_residues 0.01 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - IPCC emission factor for N emissions from residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIAir_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
AF_Urea100L 0.072 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Urea. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
EFburn_CO 0.078 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for CO - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracSoil_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
AshAlkalinity 0.07 — (4,3,1,1,1,na)kmol/t - Baldock et al. 2009. Building a foundation for soil condition assessment. CSIRO Land and Water Science Report.
EFburn_NOx 0.21 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for NOx - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EF_Butadieneb 0.0492 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
FracWet 1.0 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction of area of AER where leaching occurs i.e. evapo-transpiration:rainfall ratio is <0.8 or >1. Climate data sourced from the Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia
EFN_leachS 0.0075 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - IPCC emission factor for N leaching and runoff from synthetic fertiliser - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EF_Particulate_matter 8.5 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
DM_forage_crops_Resi 0.88 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Dry matter content of forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCISoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
NAAR_Tot -0.9321060000000001 NAAR_Crop + NAAR_Cropimport+NAAR_Lime+NAAR_fert [kg H+] Added due to the system - Net addition (-ve = subtraction) of H+ in kg
Surface 1.0 — [ha] of land use
NCag_residue 0.006 NCag_forage_crops_Resi N content of above-ground crop residues for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracSoil_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
N_in_NH4NO3 0.335 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) nitrogen fraction in NH4NO3
PestLCICropII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracSoil_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
DLUC_switch — — By default the switch is set to 0 to not include direct land use change. To include the value for direct land use change set the switch to 1. Direct land use change calculation approach is still uncertain
PestLCICrop_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
NAAR_Lime -3.6 m_lime*AF_Lime kg H+ Added due to lime addition
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
M_Urea_1 32.0 — (3,1,1,1,3,na) - [kg] urea
PestLCIOF_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
RUSLE_LS 7.099094 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). L = Slope length factor and S is slope steepness factor. (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
fracGW_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
EF_Copper 0.000187 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCISoil_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PbFERT 128.555 M_MAP*Pb_in_MAP+ M_NH4NO3*Pb_in_NH4NO3+ M_Urea*Pb_in_Urea [kgC] Total amount of Pb applied with MAP: mass of fertilizer x Pbcontent in fertilizer
PestLCICrop_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCISoilII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EFN_DS_nonirrc_b600mm 0.0005 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - N2O emission factor for direct emissions from synthetic fertilizers applied on non-irrigated crop with rainfall <600mm - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EFN_DS_nonirrc_a600mm 0.0085 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - N2O emission factor for direct emissions from synthetic fertilizers applied on non-irrigated crop with rainfall >600mm - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracCrop_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
fracS_Pb 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of heavy metals from fertilizers released in soil
DLUC_value — — (2,2,1,1,1,na) - [tCO2eq/ha/year] Annual direct CO2 emissions from land use change. Source: Blonk 2016
M_MAP 41.0 — (3,1,1,1,3,na) - [kg] monoammonium phosphate
PFERT 9.02 M_MAP*P_in_MAP Total amount of P applied: sum of (mass of phosphorus fertilizer x phosphorus content)
DM_residue 0.88 DM_forage_crops_Resi Dry matter content of forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
fracSoil_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.82749687 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
CC_crop 0.4 CC_forage_crops_Crop Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for forage_crops crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIDegrII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.00560464 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCICrop_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCICropII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Total_area 2326.0 — Total area of cropping in the AER
PestLCISoil_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.82749687 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIAirII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
PestLCIOF_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Frac_OF_freshwater 0.0077 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of active substance deposited into surface water Default value calculated with PestLCI 2.0 {Dijkman, 2012 #973} and multiplied by % of land next to the field that is fresh waste for the region - source: based on Global Land Cover GIS layer {Latham, 2014 #3214}
PestLCISoil_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIOFII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.16178973 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
FracRainb600mm — 0 percentage of cultivation area with rainfall <600mm = 0.3 - source: climate data source fromQueensland Government, 2016
fracOffField_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.16250313 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Oxides_of_nitrogen 2.21 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
OTHERDATA 1.0 — OTHER DATA
PestLCIOF_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracOffField_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
N_in_MAP 0.1 — Nitrogen fraction in MAP fertiliser - FIFA Fertilizer Industry Federation of Australia Environment report 2010.
EF_Carbon_monoxide 59.0 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCICrop_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIAir_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EFburn_N2O 0.0076 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for N2O - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIAirII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Frac_No_till 0.96 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - From GRDC farm survery
NCbg_forage_crops_Resi 0.01 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - N content of below-ground crop residues for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Hg_in_NH4NO3 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Mercury content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
Frac_OF_agr 0.5759 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of active substance deposited into agricultural land offsite Default value calculated with PestLCI 2.0 {Dijkman, 2012 #973} and multiplied by % of land next to the field that is agricultural land for the region - based on Global Land Cover GIS layer {Latham, 2014 #3214}
PestLCICropII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCISoil_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.82749687 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracGW_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.00386282 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
AF_MAP 0.09439999999999998 AF_MAP0L*(1-FracN_Leach*FracWET)+AF_MAP100L*(FracN_Leach*FracWET) [kmol+/kg N] Acid factor (kmol+/kg N) for MAP taking account of the fraction of N being leached.
M_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.288 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month November with leaf interception of Stage II and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
FracN_Leach 0.3 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN/kgN - default fraction of N lost through leaching and runoff - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016
PestLCICrop_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Burn_efficiency 0.96 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default burning efficiency for residue from crop - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIGWII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 3198.59601 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
P_in_MAP 0.22 — Phosphorus fraction in Mono ammonium phosphate - FIFA Fertilizer Industry Federation of Australia Environment report 2010.
PestLCISoil_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracAir_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
No_add_tillage 0.05 Frac_No_till*0+Frac_Min_till*1+Frac_Multi_till*2 Additional tillage
EF_Lead 0.000434 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
NAAR_Cropimport — 0 kg H+ accounts and nitrogen irons imported with other biogenic material such as stubble or compost from outside the field
fracOffField_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
AF_MAP100L 0.142 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Mono Ammonium Phosphate. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
CUrea 29.1 M_Urea*C_in_Urea [kgC] Total amount of Carbon applied with urea: mass of urea x carbon content in urea
Switch_PestLCI 1.0 — if = 1, switch to use PestLCI values
EF_N_Direct 0.0085 EFN_DS_nonirrc_b600mm*fracRainb600mm+(1-fracRainb600mm)*EFN_DS_nonirrc_a600mm kgN2O-N/kgN - N2O emission factor for direct emissions from synthetic fertilizers applied - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016) - value for Non-irrigated crop in AER38_Lower South West where percentage of cultivation area with rainfall <600mm = 0.3 - source: climate data source from Queensland Government, 2016
Seed_input 80.0 — (3,3,2,2,2,na) - [kg/ha] of seed
PestLCICropII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracGW_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
M_Urea_2 113.5 — (3,1,1,1,3,na) - [kg] urea
AF_NH4NO30L — — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Ammonium nitrate. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
EFC_lime 0.12 EFC_lime_nonirrc kgC
Fremoved 0.292 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction of the crop removed in the AER - source : National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EF_Selenium 0.0000425 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
EF_TOC 5.5 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
M_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.45 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month May with leaf interception of Stage I and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
PestLCIOF_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.16250313 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
DM_forage_crops_Crop 0.88 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Dry matter content of forage_crops crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
AF_NH4NO3 0.021599999999999998 AF_NH4NO30L*(1-FracN_Leach*FracWET)+AF_NH4NO3100L*(FracN_Leach*FracWET) [kmol+/kg N] Acid factor (kmol+/kg N) for NH4NO3 taking account of the fraction of N being leached.
AF_MAP0L 0.074 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Mono Ammonium Phosphate. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
RUSLE_K 0.027094 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [t ha hr ha-1 MJ-1 mm-1] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). K= Soil erodibility factor (t ha hr ha-1 MJ-1 mm-1), (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
M_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.024 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month November with leaf interception of Stage II and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
PestLCIAir_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
M_tot_supply 582.592 M_NH4NO3+M_Urea_1+M_MAP+M_Urea_2+M_Urea+M_lime+M_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+M_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0+M_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0+M_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0+M_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+M_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 [kg] products transported to the farm gate