Chickpea straw, dryland, WB Burnett {AU-QLD}| chickpea production | AusLCI, U

Unit process v00.00.000

This dataset represents the production of 1 kg of chickpea. The yield is 675 t/ha. Documentation for this dataset can be found in the 'LCAgMetrics Methodology for developing Life Cycle Inventory' report, available at https://agrifutures.com.au/. (Hume, I., Renouf, M.A., Eady, S.J., Grant, T., 2025). It was developed as part of the LCAgMetrics project, a partnership between Agrifutures Australia and Lifecycles, funded by the Australian Government’s Sustainability Reporting Uplift Grant as part of the National Agriculture Traceability Grants Program. Production Volume: 227 t/yr. Activities included: This activity starts after the harvest of the previous crop. Activities included are: the inputs of seeds, mineral fertilisers, pesticides and irrigation water, all machine operations and corresponding machine infrastructure and sheds. It is assumed that no organic fertilisers are applied. Machine operations are: soil cultivation, sowing, fertilisation, irrigation, weed control, pest and pathogen control, combine-harvest, and drying of grains. Direct field emissions are included. This activity ends after harvest and drying of grains at the farm gate. Energy values: 19.6MJ/kg (gross). Nutritional values: Protein: 16%. Carbohydrate: 39%. Fat: 5%. Geography: Wide Bay Burnett, QLD, AU. Technology level: Represents current practices as per gross margins reports (AgMargins 2024 & SA Gross Margin Guide 2022). Time period: 2017-2021. Record: Data entry by: Isobel Hume; Tel: +61(0)3 9417 1190; E-mail: office@lifecycles.com.au; Company: Life Cycle Strategies; Country: AU Generator: Data entry by: Isobel Hume; Tel: +61(0)3 9417 1190; E-mail: office@lifecycles.com.au; Company: Life Cycle Strategies; Country: AU

Sector
Material
Contributor
—
Last updated
30 May 2025
Reference ID
b86b46eb-b01c-3755-b90d-d888104d6347

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Documentation

Quantitative reference
Chickpea straw, dryland, WB Burnett {AU-QLD}| chickpea production | AusLCI, U
Sampling procedure
Secondray data compiled from publicly available resources. Validated by expert knowledge to represent typical representative practices and inputs.
Creation date
30 May 2025
Is copyright protected
No
Is infrastructure process
No
Tags
material
Sources
—

Product outputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Chickpea straw, dryland, WB Burnett {AU-QLD}| chickpea production | AusLCI, U 36.9695048 kg Carbon content, fossil: 0.0 kg C/kg dry mass. Carbon content, non-fossil: 0.4 kg C/kg dry mass. Dry mass: 0.9 kg/kg wet mass. Wet mass: 1 kg/kg wet mass. Heating value, gross: 18.1 MJ/kg

Technical inputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Carbon correction factor {AU}| | AusLCI, U 12.362602405120002 kg Atmospheric CO2 absorbed by the plant. Calculated.
Chickpea straw, dryland, WB Burnett , biogenic C not balanced {AU-QLD}| chickpea production | AusLCI, U 36.9695048 kg —

Parameters

NameValueFormulaDescription
All_Straw_En 5.352656972858334 (straw_DM*ed_straw)/(ed_Straw*straw_DM+grain_DM*ED_Crop)*100 Allocation fraction for straw based on energy content
Methane_in_burn 0.13742008568217598 Yield*Res_crop*Fresremaining*DM_crop*Burn_efficiency*Fburnt*CC_residue*EFburn_CH4*44/12 [kg CO2] Methane as CO2 for balance purposes -
Biogenic_CO2sent_out_with_straw 2.385765376426667 (Carbon_Grain+Carbon_Straw+Biogenic_carbon_Allocation_adjust_grain)*All_straw/100 [kg CO2] biogenic carbon exported in chickpea straw -
Fresremaining 0.5 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction remaining at the time of burning for the AER - NIR 2023 (DCCEEW, 2025).
Carbon_deg_before_burn 35.7864806464 Yield*Res_crop*Fburnt*(1-Fresremaining)*DM_residue*CC_residue*44/12 [kg CO2] Carbon emission from residue set to be burnt by degraded before burn -
Carbon_Absorb_Crop 793.2772906666665 (((Yield-seed_input)*DM_crop*CC_crop))*44/12 [kg CO2] Carbon dioxide absorbtion in grain net grain production (excluding seed input) kg -
P_Crop 400.0 — (1,1,1,2,1,na) -[AUD] Australian dollars per tonne - CSIRO, 2025
Grain_DM 540.8708799999999 m_grain*DM_Crop kg DM of grain -
Carbon_Straw 47.715307528533344 Straw_DM*CC_residue*44/12 [kg CO2] Biogenic carbon absorbed by straw CO2 -
NCag_residue 0.009 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - [kgN/kgDM] Nitrogen content of above-ground chickpea crop residue - NIR 2023 (DCCEEW, 2025).
All_Straw 0.29984619221750736 iff(Allocation=2; All_straw_EN; iff(Allocation =3; All_straw_Mass;All_straw_Eco)) Allocation to straw -
m_straw 36.9695048 yield*Res_crop*fremoved kg Straw - wet mass -
Carbon_balance 31.537909664059683 Carbon_Absorb_Crop+Carbon_Absorb_Residue-Carbon_burning-Carbon_not_burnt_in_burn_deg-Carbon_deg_before_burn-Carbon_Residue_remaining-Carbon_Grain-Carbon_Straw-Carbon_monoxide_in_burn-Methane_in_burn Balance check of all biogenic carbons. -
All_Straw_Mass 5.67368935599815 (straw_DM)/(straw_DM+grain_DM)*100 Mass allocation fraction for straw
EFburn_CO 0.078 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - [Gg element in species/Gg element in fuel burnt] Emission factor from crop residues burning for CO - NIR 2023 (DCCEEW, 2025).
NCbg_residue 0.01 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - [kgN/kgDM] Nitrogen content of below-ground chickpea crop residues - NIR 2023 (DCCEEW, 2025).
Carbon_Absorb_Residue 1192.8826882133335 (Yield*Res_crop*DM_residue*CC_residue)*44/12 [kg CO2] Carbon dioxide absorbtion in residue production -
Seed_input 60.0 — (3,3,2,3,2,na) - [kg/ha] of seed -
CC_crop 0.4 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - [KgC/kgDM] Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for chickpea crop - NIR 2023 (DCCEEW, 2025).
DM_crop 0.88 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - [kg dry weight/kg crop] Dry matter content of chickpea crop - NIR 2023 (DCCEEW, 2025).
P_Straw 20.0 — (4,1,1,2,1,na) -[AUD] Australian dollars per tonne -
Carbon_Residue_remaining 1073.5944193919997 Yield*Res_crop*((1-Fburnt-Fremoved))*DM_residue*CC_residue*44/12 [kg CO2] Carbon emission from residue remaining -
Straw_DM 32.533164224000004 m_straw*DM_residue kg DM of straw -
All_Eco 99.7001538077825 (m_grain*P_Crop)/(P_Straw*m_straw+m_grain*P_Crop)*100 Economic allocation fraction for the primary crop
OTHERDATA 1.0 — OTHER DATA - -
All_Grain 99.7001538077825 iff(Allocation=2; All_EN; iff(Allocation =3; All_Mass;All_Eco)) Allocation to wheat -
m_grain 614.626 yield-Seed_input kg Grain - wet mass -
Allocation 1.0 — Allocation switch, 1 = Economic alocation (default for AusLCI), 2 = Energy allocation, 3 = Mass allocation, -
Carbon_Grain 793.2772906666665 Grain_DM*CC_crop*44/12 [kg CO2] Biogenic carbon absorbed by grain CO2 -
All_En 94.64734302714166 (grain_DM*ED_Crop)/(straw_DM*ed_Straw+grain_DM*ED_Crop)*100 Allocation fraction for the primary crop based on energy content
Fremoved 0.04 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction of the crop removed in the AER - NIR 2023 (DCCEEW, 2025).
CC_residue 0.4 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - [KgC/kgDM] Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for chickpea straw - NIR 2023 (DCCEEW, 2025).
Carbon_not_burnt_in_burn_deg 1.4314592258560015 Yield*Res_crop*Fresremaining*DM_residue*(1-Burn_efficiency)*Fburnt*CC_residue*44/12 [kg CO2] Carbon emission from fraction of carbon not burnt in the burn kg CO2 -
All_Straw_Eco 0.29984619221750736 (m_straw*P_straw)/(P_Straw*m_straw+m_grain*P_Crop)*100 Economic allocation fraction for straw
Carbon_monoxide_in_burn 2.679691670802432 Yield*Res_crop*Fresremaining*DM_crop*Burn_efficiency*Fburnt*CC_residue*EFburn_CO*44/12 [kg CO2] Carbon monoxide as CO2 for balance purposes -
Biogenic_CO2sent_out_with_grain 838.4709139126805 (Carbon_Grain+Carbon_Straw)*All_Grain/100 [kg CO2] biogenic carbon exported in chickpea -
Carbon_burning — Yield*Res_crop*Fresremaining*DM_residue*Fburnt*CC_residue*Burn_efficiency*EFburn_CO2*44/12 [kg CO2] Carbon emission from residue burnt -
Lime_purity 0.9 — (2,1,1,1,1,na) - fractional purity of limestone NIR 2023 (DCCEEW 2025).
EFburn_CO2 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - [Gg element in species/Gg element in fuel burnt] Emission factor from crop residues burning for CO2 - NIR 2023 (DCCEEW, 2025).
Fburnt 0.06 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction of residues burnt for the AER - NIR 2023 (DCCEEW, 2025).
ED_Crop 18.4 — (1,1,3,3,2,na) -[MJ/kg DM ] Energy density of chickpea crop - Feedipedia
All_Mass 94.32631064400185 (grain_DM/(straw_DM+grain_DM))*100 Mass allocation fraction for the primary crop
EFburn_CH4 0.004 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - [Gg element in species/Gg element in fuel burnt] Emission factor from crop residues burning for CH4 - NIR 2023 (DCCEEW, 2025).
ED_Straw 17.3 — (1,1,3,3,2,na) -[MJ/kg DM ] energy density of chickpea straw - Feedipedia
Biogenic_carbon_Allocation_adjust_straw 45.329542152106676 (Carbon_Straw-Biogenic_CO2sent_out_with_straw) [kg CO2] kg carbon correction factor for the determning product (chickpea) straw -
Burn_efficiency 0.96 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default burning efficiency for residue from crop - NIR 2023 (DCCEEW, 2025).
Biogenic_carbon_Allocation_adjust_grain -45.32954215210672 (Carbon_Grain-Biogenic_CO2sent_out_with_grain)/(All_Grain/100) [kg CO2] kg carbon correction factor for the determning product (chickpea) -
DM_residue 0.88 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - [kg dry weight/kg residue] Dry matter content of chickpea residues - NIR 2023 (DCCEEW, 2025).
Res_crop 1.37 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - [kg crop residue/kg crop]] Residue/crop ratio for chickpea - NIR 2023 (DCCEEW, 2025).
Yield 674.626 — (1,2,1,1,1,na) -[kg/ha] yield, calculated from five year average ('18 - '22) - Australian Bureau of Statistics 2017-2022