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Cereal hay and silage, dryland, South West, WA, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U

Unit process Australia v00.00.000

Included processes: The inventory includes the processes for growing cereal hay and silage without irrigation on arable land in the agro-ecological region AER 37, South West, in Western AustraliaInputs of fertilisers, pesticides as well as the transports to the farm are considered. All tractor operations, fuel supply and machine infrastructure is included. The direct emissions on the field are also included. The system boundary ends at the field gate with all further processes such as transport, storage, packaging are excluded. Inventory refers to the production of a crop on 1 ha over 1 year from the end of the previous crop to the point of harvesting of the next crop. Remark: This inventory has been developed with support from the Australian Commonwealth Government through the National Landcare Programme Innovation Grant and the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC). The inventory was developed by CSIRO, the Department of Primary Industries NSW and Lifecycles. More detail on inventory development can be found in the Methodology for Developing Life Cycle Inventory' documents located at http://auslci.com.au/index.php/AusAgLCI. ; Geography: Refers to an average production in the agro-ecological region AER 37, South West, in Western Australia, AustraliaTechnology: AverageTime period: Data collected for 2011-2016. Record: Data entry by: Bharat Sharma; Tel: +61(0)3 8669 2048; email: brett@lifecycles.com.au; company: Life Cycle Strategies; Country: AU Generator: Data entry by: Aaron Simmons Tel: ; email: aaron.simmons@dpi.nsw.gov.au; company: NSW Department of Primary Industries ; Country: AU

Sector
Material
Contributor
—
Last updated
07 Oct 2017
Reference ID
ee0c02e6-0cf2-338d-98d4-3ee877a96518

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Documentation

Quantitative reference
Cereal hay and silage, dryland, South West, WA, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U
Sampling procedure
Sampling procedure: Face-to-face interviews with regional experts
Creation date
07 Oct 2017
Is copyright protected
No
Is infrastructure process
No
Tags
material
Sources
—

Product outputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Cereal hay and silage, dryland, South West, WA, at farm {AU}|_obsolete | AusLCI, U 4010.0 kg —

Technical inputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Ammonium nitrate {AU}| market for ammonium nitrate | AusLCI, U 57.5 kg mass ammonium nitrate
Cultivating, broadacre crop, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Cultivating, broadacre crop, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 0.05 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Hay baling, round bales, broadacre crop, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Limestone, crushed, for mill {RoW}| market for limestone, crushed, for mill | Cut-off, U 180.0 kg Mass limestone
Monoammonium phosphate {AU}| market for monoammonium phosphate | AusLCI, U 41.0 kg Mass monoammonium phosphate
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.03 kg Mass cypermethrin
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.024 kg Mass oxyfluorfen
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.288 kg Mass S-metolachlor
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.45 kg Mass diuron
Pesticide, unspecified {GLO}| market for pesticide, unspecified | Cut-off, U 0.4 kg Mass 2,4-D
Planting, broadacre crop, soil clay content 10 to 20%, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Spraying, broadacre crop, pre & post-emergence, conventional {AU}| | AusLCI, U 6.0 ha Surface x number of times ha is processed
Transport, truck, 28t, fleet average {AU}| | AusLCI, U 104908.40000000001 kg*km total mass of ingredients supplied to farm x average supply distance
Urea {AU}| market for urea | AusLCI, U 122.2 kg sum of Mass urea

Elementary flow inputs

Flow Sub-compartment AmountUnitComment
Carbon dioxide, in air in air 12352.454400000002 kg Atmospheric CO2 absorbed by the plant - Yield x (Drymatter content of crop x Carbon content of crop + Plant residue x Dry matter content of residue x Carbon content of residue) x Carbon to Carbon dioxide conversion factor
Occupation, annual crop, non-irrigated land 1.0 ha*a Actual land used for the cropping
Occupation, annual crop, non-irrigated, fallow land 0.071428571 ha*a Crop fallow as a part of crop rotation allocated across all crops in the rotation

Elementary flow outputs

Flow CompartmentSub-compartment AmountUnitComment
2,4-D Emissions to waterriver 0.0005005096404 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
2,4-D Emissions to soilforestry 0.0270665213328 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
2,4-D Emission to airunspecified 0.004 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
2,4-D Emission to soilagricultural 0.3684329690268 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
2,4-D Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient 2,4-D applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Ammonia Emission to airlow population density 9.6603443 kg Direct emissions from fertilizers, Ammonia emissions - Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen volatilized x conversion factor
Antimony, ion Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00009775804972032002 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Arsenic, ion Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.000006375524981760001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Butadiene Emission to airlow population density 0.012301012905984003 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Cadmium (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 229.2 kg Mass of Cadmium contained in fertilizer x Fraction released in soil
Cadmium (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00013176084962304003 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Carbon dioxide Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg Annual soil carbon change. By default the switch is set to 0 to not soil carbon change. To include the value for soil carbon change set the switch to 1. The results still contain significant uncertainty and should be used with extreme care. This value was calculated using APSIM for the agroecological region for the current rotations of crops in this area.
Carbon dioxide, fossil Emission to airlow population density 79.19999999999999 kg Emissions from lime application - Carbon applied with lime and dolomite x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Carbon dioxide, from soil or biomass stock Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg By default land-use change is not included in the inventory due to high uncertainties in the calculation. However a value from the land-use change calculator developed by Blonk consultants has been included and can be switched on by changing the value of DLUC_switch to 1 calculated average LUC emissions if included
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x CO2 emission factor x Conversion factor
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 89.61333333333334 kg Emissions from urea application, reported as biogenic due to the ecoinvent background process used. Carbon applied with urea x Conversion factor
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 5008.5837196032 kg Emissions from burning residues - Residue which is not removed, and not burnt is assumed to degrade to biogenic carbon dioxide.
Carbon monoxide Emission to airlow population density 14.751214663680003 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Carbon monoxide, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 18.198898557345796 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x CO emission factor x Conversion factor
Chromium (VI) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00006600543510528003 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Cobalt II Emission to airlow population density 0.000023376924933120005 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Copper, ion Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00004675384986624001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Cypermethrin Emissions to waterriver 0.00003753822303 kg Mass of active ingredient cypermethrin applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Cypermethrin Emissions to soilforestry 0.0020299890999599998 kg Mass of active ingredient cypermethrin applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Cypermethrin Emission to airunspecified 0.0003 kg Mass of active ingredient cypermethrin applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Cypermethrin Emission to soilagricultural 0.02763247267701 kg Mass of active ingredient cypermethrin applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Cypermethrin Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient cypermethrin applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.5531078518240001 kg Emissions from residues - (Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Dry matter content x Nitrogen content x (1-Fraction of residues burnt - Fraction of residues removed) + (Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Residue ratio above/below ground x Dry matter content x Nitrogen content below ground)) x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.011080880148106502 kg Indirect emissions from fertilizers, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x Fraction of nitrogen volatilized x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.11080880148106503 kg Direct emissions from fertilizers, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x Emission factor x Conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.2681561520057474 kg Fertilizers leaching, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen available for leaching x fraction of nitrogen leaching x emission factor x conversion factor
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.0 kg Emissions from Mineralisation of N is loss of soil organic matter
Dinitrogen monoxide Emission to airlow population density 0.01791576095714743 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Nitrogen content above ground x N2O emission factor x Conversion factor
Diuron Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Diuron Emission to airunspecified 0.0045000000000000005 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Diuron Emissions to soilforestry 0.030273819222599998 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Diuron Emission to soilagricultural 0.41466636231435 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Diuron Emissions to waterriver 0.00055981846305 kg Mass of active ingredient diuron applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to soilforestry 0.030273819222599998 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to waterriver 0.00055981846305 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emission to airunspecified 0.0045000000000000005 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Glyphosate Emission to soilagricultural 0.41466636231435 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Glyphosate Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient glyphosate applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Lead (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 128.322 kg Mass of Lead contained in fertilizer x Fraction released in soil
Lead (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00010850893498368001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Manganese (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00026752202864640005 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Mercury (II) Emissions to soilagricultural 0.51387 kg Mass of Mercury contained in fertilizer x Fraction released in soil
Mercury (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.000027752285214720007 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Methane, non-fossil Emission to airlow population density 0.4665884204298241 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x CH4 emission factor x Conversion factor
NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds Emissions to airlow. pop. 1.062057453314458 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Carbon content x NMVOC emission factor x Conversion factor
Nickel (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00003825314989056001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Nitrate Emission to waterriver 100.04295525178904 kg Fertilizers leaching, Nitrous oxide emissions - Nitrogen applied x fraction of nitrogen available for leaching x fraction of nitrogen leaching from NIR x (1-nitrogen reemitted to air) x conversion factor
Nitrogen oxides Emission to airlow population density 0.5525454984192001 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Nitrogen oxides Emission to airlow population density 1.0351752397443073 kg Emissions from burning residues - Yield x Quantity of plant residue x Fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x Fry matter content x Burning efficiency x Nitrogen content above ground x NOx emission factor x Conversion factor
Nitrogen, atmospheric Emissions to airlow. pop. 4.54 kg Amount calcualted from APSIM runs for full rotation in AER.
Oxyfluorfen Emission to soilagricultural 0.022115539323432 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Oxyfluorfen Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Oxyfluorfen Emissions to waterriver 0.000029856984696000002 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Oxyfluorfen Emissions to soilforestry 0.0016146036918719998 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Oxyfluorfen Emission to airunspecified 0.00024 kg Mass of active ingredient oxyfluorfen applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
Particulates, < 10 um Emission to airlow population density 2.1251749939200004 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Phosphate Emission to waterground water 0.21879522164948192 kg Phosphorus leaching to ground water 0.07kg P per ha.a as phosphate PO4 - Ecoinvent report on agriculture
Phosphate Emission to watersurface water 0.19108884667398782 kg P run-off to surface waters - Ecoinvent report on agriculture
Phosphorus Emission to waterriver 0.006883632140342101 kg P emissions through erosion by water to surface waters ecoinvent report on agriculture
S-metolachlor Emissions to soilforestry 0.019375244302463998 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to natural land - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
S-metolachlor Emissions to air— 0.0028799999999999997 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released in air - Primary partitioning from PESTLCI
S-metolachlor Emissions to soilagricultural 0.26538647188118397 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to other agricultural land and fraction reaching soil - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
S-metolachlor Emissions to waterriver 0.000358283816352 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
S-metolachlor Emissions to watergroundwater 0.0 kg Mass of active ingredient S-metolachlor applied x fraction released off field and redeposited to freshwater - Primary partitioning from PestLCI
Selenium IV Emission to airlow population density 0.000010625874969600004 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Soil loss by erosion into water Emissions to water— 8811.61308639984 kg [kg ha-1 y-1] Average annual soil erosions to water in kg ha-1 y-1. Based on Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) (Teng. Viscarra etal 2016) forAER16_Brisbane_Moreton; QLD
TOC, Total Organic Carbon Emissions to airlow. pop. 1.3751132313600003 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Zinc (II) Emissions to airlow. pop. 0.00017851469948928003 kg emissions from burning residues = yield x quantity of plant residue x fraction of residues remaining at time of burning x dry matter content x burning efficiency x fraction burnt* emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
hydrogen ions Emissions to soilagricultural -1.3763533004503288 kg Acidity added due to entire crop system Crops addition, fertiliser addition, imported crop addition and addition from lime

Parameters

NameValueFormulaDescription
PestDefaultSoil_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
AF_Urea0L — — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Urea. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
PestLCISoilII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 -1537.727215 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracCrop_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
M_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.45 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month May with leaf interception of Stage I and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
CC_forage_crops_Resi 0.4 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Pb_in_NH4NO3 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Lead content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
PestLCICrop_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
AF_MAP 0.0934484641544 AF_MAP0L*(1-FracN_Leach*FracWET)+AF_MAP100L*(FracN_Leach*FracWET) [kmol+/kg N] Acid factor (kmol+/kg N) for MAP taking account of the fraction of N being leached.
RUSLE_P 1.0 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). P = Practice factor (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
EF_Antimony 0.000391 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Duration 1.071428571 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - [y] duration that one cycle of the crop uses the land, including fallow period.
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
M_tot_supply 524.542 M_NH4NO3+M_Urea_1+M_MAP+M_Urea_2+M_Urea+M_lime+M_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+M_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0+M_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0+M_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0+M_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+M_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 [kg] products transported to the farm gate
RUSLE_R 1334.844206 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [MJ mm ha-1 hr-1 y-1] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). R= Rainfail - runoff erosivity factor MJ mm ha-1 hr-1 y-1, (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
DLUC_value — — (2,2,1,1,1,na) - [tCO2eq/ha/year] Annual direct CO2 emissions from land use change. Source: Blonk 2016
fracOffField_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
EFC_lime_nonirrc 0.12 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgC Emission factor for lime - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Frac_Min_till 0.03 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - From GRDC farm survery
PestLCICrop_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracAir_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
AF_MAP100L 0.142 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Mono Ammonium Phosphate. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
Cd_in_NH4NO3 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Cadmium content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
PestLCIOF_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Carbon_monoxide 59.0 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
fracCrop_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIOFII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracS_Pb 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of heavy metals from fertilizers released in soil
Fresremaining 0.5 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction remaining at the time of burning for the AER - source : National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
AF_Lime -0.02 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - [kg H+] added due to the system (-ve means removed). 50 kg lime removes 1 kMol H which is same as 1 kg Hydrogen ions. (Baldock Building a foundation for soil condition assessment J.A. Baldock et al 2009
CUrea 24.44 M_Urea*C_in_Urea [kgC] Total amount of Carbon applied with urea: mass of urea x carbon content in urea
PestLCIOF_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
DM_crop 0.88 DM_forage_crops_Crop Dry matter content of forage_crops crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIOFII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.16169331 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIGWII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
NCag_residue 0.006 NCag_forage_crops_Resi N content of above-ground crop residues for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
RUSLE_C 0.037325 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - []Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). C = COverf factor (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
EF_Selenium 0.0000425 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
M_MAP 41.0 — (3,1,1,1,3,na) - [kg] monoammonium phosphate
CdFERT 229.2 M_MAP*Cd_in_MAP+ M_NH4NO3*Cd_in_NH4NO3+ M_Urea*Cd_in_Urea [kgC] Total amount of Cd applied with MAP: mass of fertilizer x Cdcontent in fertilizer
EF_Lead 0.000434 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCIAir_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
NAAR_Crop 0.2863 AshAlkalinity*Yield/1000 [kg H+] Added due to plant removal
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Frac_Multi_till 0.01 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - From GRDC farm survery
DLUC_switch — — By default the switch is set to 0 to not include direct land use change. To include the value for direct land use change set the switch to 1. Direct land use change calculation approach is still uncertain
Hg_in_MAP 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Mercury content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
EFN_DS_nonirrc_a600mm 0.0085 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - N2O emission factor for direct emissions from synthetic fertilizers applied on non-irrigated crop with rainfall >600mm - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracAir_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
PestLCISoilII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Cadmium 0.000527 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.00474425 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Copper 0.000187 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCIAirII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracSoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
EF_Zinc 0.000714 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Fremoved 0.292 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction of the crop removed in the AER - source : National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
FracN_GASF 0.1 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN/kgN - IPCC default fraction of synthetic fertiliser N that volatilised as NH3- N and NOx-N - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracSoil_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
PestLCIDegrII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCICropII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracGW_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCICrop_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Cd_in_MAP 4.1 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Cadmium content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
M_NH4NO3 57.5 — (3,1,1,1,3,na) - [kg] ammonium nitrate
Pb_in_MAP 3.1 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Lead content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
Hg_in_Urea 0.00085 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Mercury content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
Pb_in_Urea 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Lead content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
CC_forage_crops_Crop 0.4 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for forage_crops crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCICrop_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIGWII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
RUSLE 8.81161308639984 RUSLE_R*RUSLE_K*RUSLE_LS*RUSLE_P*RUSLE_C [t ha-1 y-1] Average anual soil erosions to water in t ha-1 y-1. Based on Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) (Teng. Viscarra etal 2016) forAER37_South West; WA
PestLCIDegrII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.00838993 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
NCbg_forage_crops_Resi 0.01 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - N content of below-ground crop residues for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracSoil_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.82749687 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
PestLCIOFII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Yield 4090.0 — (2,2,1,1,1,na) - [kg/ha] yield
FracN_Leach 0.3 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN/kgN - default fraction of N lost through leaching and runoff - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016
fracOffField_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.16250313 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
M_lime 180.0 — (3,3,2,2,2,na) - [kg] limestone (adjusted to account for purity: 900 g/kg)
DM_forage_crops_Crop 0.88 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Dry matter content of forage_crops crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EF_Butadieneb 0.0492 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
N_in_MAP 0.1 — Nitrogen fraction in MAP fertiliser - FIFA Fertilizer Industry Federation of Australia Environment report 2010.
PestLCICropII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCISoilII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EFburn_NOx 0.21 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for NOx - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracGW_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIDegrII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance degradation. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
P_in_MAP 0.22 — Phosphorus fraction in Mono ammonium phosphate - FIFA Fertilizer Industry Federation of Australia Environment report 2010.
PestLCIAirII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Manganese 0.00107 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Replace2ndGlyphosate — iff(No_add_tillage>1;No_add_tillage-1;0) Additional tillage
PbFERT 128.322 M_MAP*Pb_in_MAP+ M_NH4NO3*Pb_in_NH4NO3+ M_Urea*Pb_in_Urea [kgC] Total amount of Pb applied with MAP: mass of fertilizer x Pbcontent in fertilizer
M_Urea 122.2 M_Urea_1+M_Urea_2 sum of Mass urea
PestLCIGWII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCICropII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Frac_OF_freshwater 0.0077 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of active substance deposited into surface water Default value calculated with PestLCI 2.0 {Dijkman, 2012 #973} and multiplied by % of land next to the field that is fresh waste for the region - source: based on Global Land Cover GIS layer {Latham, 2014 #3214}
PestLCIAirII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EFN_DS_nonirrc_b600mm 0.0005 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - N2O emission factor for direct emissions from synthetic fertilizers applied on non-irrigated crop with rainfall <600mm - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Cd_in_Urea 0.5 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Cadmium content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09
fracOffField_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
CC_residue 0.4 CC_forage_crops_Resi Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCISoilII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
NAAR_Lime -3.6 m_lime*AF_Lime kg H+ Added due to lime addition
NCag_forage_crops_Resi 0.006 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - N content of above-ground crop residues for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
AF_NH4NO30L — — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Ammonium nitrate. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
PestLCISoil_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIOF_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.16250313 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Soil_C_Change_Switch — — By default the switch is set to 0 to not soil carbon change. To include the value for soil carbon change set the switch to 1. The results still contain significant uncertainty and should be used with extreme care.
PestLCIAir_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIAir_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
AF_Urea100L 0.072 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Urea. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
EFburn_N2O 0.0076 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for N2O - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
FracRainb600mm 0.951701427 0.951701427 percentage of cultivation area with rainfall <600mm = 0.3 - source: climate data source fromQueensland Government, 2016
Switch_PestLCI 1.0 — if = 1, switch to use PestLCI values
Res_ab_forage_crops 0.37 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - below ground/above ground residue ratio for forage_crops - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Frac_No_till 0.96 — (3,1,1,1,1,na) - From GRDC farm survery
PestLCIOFII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Oxides_of_nitrogen 2.21 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Soil_C_Loss_value -45.43 — (2,1,1,1,1,na) - [kgC/ha/a] Annual soil carbon change. This value was calculated using APSIM for the agroecological region for the current rotations of crops in this area. The results still contain significant uncertainty and should be used with extreme care. - Source: Zhongkui Liu (CSIRO, unpublished)”
M_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.45 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month October with leaf interception of Stage I and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
EFburn_CO 0.078 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for CO - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIOF_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.16250313 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_TOC 5.5 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
fracAir_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
EFN_residues 0.01 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - IPCC emission factor for N emissions from residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIAir_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
fracS_Hg 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of heavy metals from fertilizers released in soil
fracCrop_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
fracSoil_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
M_Urea_1 27.0 — (3,1,1,1,3,na) - [kg] urea
PestLCIAir_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIAir_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance released to Air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EF_Arsenic 0.0000255 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
CC_crop 0.4 CC_forage_crops_Crop Carbon mass fraction in dry matter for forage_crops crop - set same as value for residue based on National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCIGWII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
AF_Urea 0.020592491457599997 AF_Urea0L*(1-FracN_Leach*FracWET)+AF_Urea100L*(FracN_Leach*FracWET) [kmol+/kg N] Acid factor (kmol+/kg N) for Urea taking account of the fraction of N being leached.
EFC_lime 0.12 EFC_lime_nonirrc kgC
AF_NH4NO3100L 0.072 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Ammonium nitrate. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
Seed_input 80.0 — (3,3,2,2,2,na) - [kg/ha] of seed
P_in_soil 0.000196 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [kgP/tsoil] P content in soil in the AER of Cropping - source: Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia
DM_residue 0.88 DM_forage_crops_Resi Dry matter content of forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCICrop_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
NAAR_Tot -1.3763533004503288 NAAR_Crop + NAAR_Cropimport+NAAR_Lime+NAAR_fert [kg H+] Added due to the system - Net addition (-ve = subtraction) of H+ in kg
Supply_distance 200.0 — (4,3,1,3,1,na) - [km] average distance to supply farm inputs (fertilizers, pesticides, lime)
NAAR_Cropimport — 0 kg H+ accounts and nitrogen irons imported with other biogenic material such as stubble or compost from outside the field
Frac_OF_agr 0.5759 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of active substance deposited into agricultural land offsite Default value calculated with PestLCI 2.0 {Dijkman, 2012 #973} and multiplied by % of land next to the field that is agricultural land for the region - based on Global Land Cover GIS layer {Latham, 2014 #3214}
PestLCISoil_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.82749687 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIOFII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracGW_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
fracGW_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
PestLCIAirII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.01 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
N_in_urea 0.46 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) nitrogen fraction in urea
PestLCICropII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
AshAlkalinity 0.07 — (4,3,1,1,1,na)kmol/t - Baldock et al. 2009. Building a foundation for soil condition assessment. CSIRO Land and Water Science Report.
C_in_urea 0.2 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - C content in urea
EFsoilCminN2ON 0.002 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - (Gg N2O-N/Gg N) Emission factor for N mineralisation due to SOC change in cropping. National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016), pg 298
EFN_leachS 0.0075 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - kgN2O-N/kgN - IPCC emission factor for N leaching and runoff from synthetic fertiliser - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Res_crop 1.34 Res_forage_crops residue/crop ratio for forage_crops - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestDefaultSoil_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
NFERT 79.5745 M_NH4NO3*N_in_NH4NO3+M_MAP*N_in_MAP+M_Urea*N_in_Urea Total amount of N applied: sum of (mass of nitrogen fertilizer x nitrogen content)
Res_ab_crop 0.37 Res_ab_forage_crops below ground/above ground residue ratio for forage_crops - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
M_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.024 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month November with leaf interception of Stage II and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
RUSLE_LS 6.560993 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). L = Slope length factor and S is slope steepness factor. (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
PestLCICropII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
HgFERT 0.51387 M_MAP*Hg_in_MAP+ M_NH4NO3*Hg_in_NH4NO3+ M_Urea*Hg_in_Urea [kgC] Total amount of Hg applied with MAP: mass of fertilizer x Hgcontent in fertilizer
fracCrop_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
EF_Nickel 0.000153 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
NCbg_residue 0.01 NCbg_forage_crops_Resi N content of below-ground crop residues for forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
PestLCISoilII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 -22.53113618 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
M_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.288 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month November with leaf interception of Stage II and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (DE, Ganzelmeier&Rautmann).
fracGW_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
fracSoil_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.82749687 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
RUSLE_K 0.026956 — (1,3,3,1,1,na) - [t ha hr ha-1 MJ-1 mm-1] Revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). K= Soil erodibility factor (t ha hr ha-1 MJ-1 mm-1), (Teng, Viscarra etal 2016). Data derrived from GIS layer provided with the paper for the AER
fracOffField_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
N_in_NH4NO3 0.335 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) nitrogen fraction in NH4NO3
PestLCIGWII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 23.35118154 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCICrop_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited on crop. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracAir_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
M_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.4 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month December with leaf interception of Stage III and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (NL, various sources).
PestLCISoil_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.82749687 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestDefaultSoil_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
PestLCICropII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on plant leaf. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
NAAR_FERT 1.937346699549671 M_NH4NO3*AF_NH4NO3*N_in_NH4NO3+M_MAP*AF_MAP*N_In_MAP+M_Urea*AF_Urea*N_in_Urea Total amount of H+ applied with fertilizers: sum of (mass of nitrogen fertilizer x Acid Factor per Fertiliser)
PestLCIAirII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EFburn_CH4 0.0035 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for CH4 - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EF_Chromium_VI 0.000264 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
DM_forage_crops_Resi 0.88 — (2,3,3,1,1,na) - Dry matter content of forage_crops residues - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracCrop_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
AF_MAP0L 0.074 — (2,2,2,2,1,na) - Acid Factor in kMol/kg N in Mono Ammonium Phosphate. Based on Upjohn, Fenton & Conyers (2005)
Fburnt 0.108 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction of residues burnt for the AER - source : National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EFburn_CO2 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for CO2 - As per the IPCC Guidelines (IPCC 2006) the CO2 emissions from burning of agricultural residues are not included in the inventory total since it is assumed that an equivalent amount of CO2 was removed by the growing crop, National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
FracWet 0.953356086 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - Fraction of area of AER where leaching occurs i.e. evapo-transpiration:rainfall ratio is <0.8 or >1. Climate data sourced from the Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia
EF_Mercury 0.000111 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PFERT 9.02 M_MAP*P_in_MAP Total amount of P applied: sum of (mass of phosphorus fertilizer x phosphorus content)
PestLCISoil_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
M_Urea_2 95.2 — (3,1,1,1,3,na) - [kg] urea
M_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.03 — (3,3,1,1,1,na) - applied month December with leaf interception of Stage IV and drift reduction method None and application method Bare soil & crops <20cm (NL, various sources).
fracCrop_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 — (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCICrop_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCICropII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance remaining on crop - data from PESTLCI.
fracOffField_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.16156377 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
Surface 1.0 — [ha] of land use
PestLCISoilII_AI_0594_I000_M12_A04_DR0 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance remaing on field soil. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Nb_Cultivating 1.0 — (2,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Scarifying
PestLCIOF_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracAir_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
Nb_Planting_clay10_20 1.0 — Number of times the field is processed with Planting, soil clay content 10-20%.
No_add_tillage 0.05 Frac_No_till*0+Frac_Min_till*1+Frac_Multi_till*2 Additional tillage
Frac_OF_nat 0.4164 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of active substance deposited into natural land offsite. Default value calculated with PestLCI 2.0 {Dijkman, 2012 #973} and multiplied by % of land next to the field that is natural land for the region – based on Global Land Cover GIS layer {Latham, 2014 #3214}
Burn_efficiency 0.96 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Default burning efficiency for residue from crop - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
EF_N_Direct 0.0008863885839999997 EFN_DS_nonirrc_b600mm*fracRainb600mm+(1-fracRainb600mm)*EFN_DS_nonirrc_a600mm kgN2O-N/kgN - N2O emission factor for direct emissions from synthetic fertilizers applied - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016) - value for Non-irrigated crop in AER37_South West where percentage of cultivation area with rainfall <600mm = 0.3 - source: climate data source from Queensland Government, 2016
PestLCIOFII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.1615647 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance deposited outside the field. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
AF_NH4NO3 0.020592491457599997 AF_NH4NO30L*(1-FracN_Leach*FracWET)+AF_NH4NO3100L*(FracN_Leach*FracWET) [kmol+/kg N] Acid factor (kmol+/kg N) for NH4NO3 taking account of the fraction of N being leached.
fracSoil_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.82843623 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCISoil_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCISoilII_AI_1605_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Default fraction of AlSubstance released in soil.
Nb_Haybaling_round 1.0 — (2,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Hay baling, round bales.
PestLCISoil_AI_0998_I000_M05_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Total_area 76616.0 — Total area of cropping in the AER
fracAir_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.01 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIAir_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIAirII_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released in air - data from PESTLCI.
fracS_Cd 1.0 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Fraction of heavy metals from fertilizers released in soil
EF_Cobalt 0.0000935 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
Nb_Spraying 6.0 — (2,3,1,1,1,na) - Number of times the field is processed with Spraying, pre & post-emergence
Switch_PestSP — — if = 1, switch to use PestLCI secondary partitioning
OTHERDATA 1.0 — OTHER DATA
PestLCISoil_AI_1380_I000_M11_A03_DR0 0.82843623 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited to agricultural soil on the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
Res_forage_crops 1.34 — (1,3,2,1,1,na) - residue/crop ratio for forage_crops - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
fracOffField_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 0.16250313 (1-Switch_PestSP)*PestLCIOF_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0+Switch_PestSP*PestLCIOFII_AI_0068_I000_M12_A04_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance released Off Field - data from PESTLCI.
Replace1stGlyphosate 0.05 iff(No_add_tillage<1;No_add_tillage;1) Additional tillage
PestLCIAirII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.01000013 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to air. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
fracGW_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 — Switch_PestSP*PestLCIGWII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 Fraction of AlSubstance reaching ground water - data from PESTLCI.
EF_Particulate_matter 8.5 — (3,1,5,3,2,na) - [g/kg] emission factor from NPI workbook/1000. (pg 13 Environment Australia, Aggregated Emmissions from Prescribed burning and Wildfires.1999)
PestLCIGWII_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 1538.550778 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Partitioning fraction accouting both primary and secondary processes for AlSubstance released to groundwater Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
PestLCIOF_AI_0744_I000_M10_A03_DR0 0.16156377 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Primary partitioning fraction of AlSubstance deposited outside the field of application. Calculated using consensus model based on PEST LCI.
EFburn_NMVOC 0.0091 — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - Emission factor from crop residues burning for NMVOC - National Inventory Report 2014, Vol 1 (2016)
Hg_in_NH4NO3 — — (2,3,2,3,1,na) - mg/kg Mercury content - Vic DPI fertiliser survey 2008-09